HealthKit Swift getting today's steps
HKStatisticsCollectionQuery is better suited to use when you want to retrieve data over a time span. Use HKStatisticsQuery to just get the steps for a specific date.
Swift 5:
let healthStore = HKHealthStore()
func getTodaysSteps(completion: @escaping (Double) -> Void) {
let stepsQuantityType = HKQuantityType.quantityType(forIdentifier: .stepCount)!
let now = Date()
let startOfDay = Calendar.current.startOfDay(for: now)
let predicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamples(
withStart: startOfDay,
end: now,
options: .strictStartDate
)
let query = HKStatisticsQuery(
quantityType: stepsQuantityType,
quantitySamplePredicate: predicate,
options: .cumulativeSum
) { _, result, _ in
guard let result = result, let sum = result.sumQuantity() else {
completion(0.0)
return
}
completion(sum.doubleValue(for: HKUnit.count()))
}
healthStore.execute(query)
}
Here is the right way using HKStatisticsCollectionQuery courtesy of the direction from the code above.
This is written in Swift 3 so you may have to convert some of the code back to 2.3 or 2 if not on 3 yet.
Swift 3
func retrieveStepCount(completion: (stepRetrieved: Double) -> Void) {
// Define the Step Quantity Type
let stepsCount = HKQuantityType.quantityType(forIdentifier: HKQuantityTypeIdentifier.stepCount)
// Get the start of the day
let date = Date()
let cal = Calendar(identifier: Calendar.Identifier.gregorian)
let newDate = cal.startOfDay(for: date)
// Set the Predicates & Interval
let predicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamples(withStart: newDate, end: Date(), options: .strictStartDate)
var interval = DateComponents()
interval.day = 1
// Perform the Query
let query = HKStatisticsCollectionQuery(quantityType: stepsCount!, quantitySamplePredicate: predicate, options: [.cumulativeSum], anchorDate: newDate as Date, intervalComponents:interval)
query.initialResultsHandler = { query, results, error in
if error != nil {
// Something went Wrong
return
}
if let myResults = results{
myResults.enumerateStatistics(from: self.yesterday, to: self.today) {
statistics, stop in
if let quantity = statistics.sumQuantity() {
let steps = quantity.doubleValue(for: HKUnit.count())
print("Steps = \(steps)")
completion(stepRetrieved: steps)
}
}
}
}
storage.execute(query)
}
Objective-C
HKQuantityType *type = [HKSampleType quantityTypeForIdentifier:HKQuantityTypeIdentifierStepCount];
NSDate *today = [NSDate date];
NSDate *startOfDay = [[NSCalendar calendarWithIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian] startOfDayForDate:today];
NSPredicate *predicate = [HKQuery predicateForSamplesWithStartDate:startOfDay endDate:today options:HKQueryOptionStrictStartDate];
NSDateComponents *interval = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
interval.day = 1;
HKStatisticsCollectionQuery *query = [[HKStatisticsCollectionQuery alloc] initWithQuantityType:type quantitySamplePredicate:predicate options:HKStatisticsOptionCumulativeSum anchorDate:startOfDay intervalComponents:interval];
query.initialResultsHandler = ^(HKStatisticsCollectionQuery * _Nonnull query, HKStatisticsCollection * _Nullable result, NSError * _Nullable error) {
if (error != nil) {
// TODO
} else {
[result enumerateStatisticsFromDate:startOfDay toDate:today withBlock:^(HKStatistics * _Nonnull result, BOOL * _Nonnull stop) {
HKQuantity *quantity = [result sumQuantity];
double steps = [quantity doubleValueForUnit:[HKUnit countUnit]];
NSLog(@"Steps : %f", steps);
}];
}
};
[self.storage executeQuery:query];
If you want to get the total number of step for each day, over a period of time, then use HKStatisticsCollectionQuery, code in Swift 4.2
let startDate = Date().addingTimeInterval(-3600 * 24 * 7)
let endDate = Date()
let predicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamples(
withStart: startDate,
end: endDate,
options: [.strictStartDate, .strictEndDate]
)
// interval is 1 day
var interval = DateComponents()
interval.day = 1
// start from midnight
let calendar = Calendar.current
let anchorDate = calendar.date(bySettingHour: 12, minute: 0, second: 0, of: Date())
let query = HKStatisticsCollectionQuery(
quantityType: HKSampleType.quantityType(forIdentifier: .stepCount)!,
quantitySamplePredicate: predicate,
options: .cumulativeSum,
anchorDate: anchorDate!,
intervalComponents: interval
)
query.initialResultsHandler = { query, results, error in
guard let results = results else {
return
}
results.enumerateStatistics(
from: startDate,
to: endDate,
with: { (result, stop) in
let totalStepForADay = result.sumQuantity()?.doubleValue(for: HKUnit.count()) ?? 0
}
)
}
store.execute(query)