How can I pool channels in rabbitmq?

You can also use ThreadLocal object, in case you use the channels.

RabbitMQ advises you to use channels per thread, so that would be a perfect match.

Sample code:

private final ThreadLocal<Channel> channels = new ThreadLocal<>();
...
Channel channel = channels.get();
 if (channel == null){
        channel = connection.createChannel();
        channels.set(channel);
    }

no need to close the channels, as they will be closed by your application when the connection is closed.

However, this solution might not suit you well if you're heavily creating new threads since that will allocate a lot of new channels that will never be closed. But if you do something like that, you are probably doing something wrong.

All you need is a pool of Channel objects that your threads can pull from.

The Apache commons actually already has a generic ObjectPool you can use.

The javadoc for the interface can be found here: http://commons.apache.org/pool/api-1.6/org/apache/commons/pool/ObjectPool.html

The javadoc for one of their pre-built implementations can be found here: http://commons.apache.org/pool/api-1.6/org/apache/commons/pool/impl/GenericObjectPool.html

A tutorial for using it can be found here: http://commons.apache.org/pool/examples.html

If this is over-complicated for you simple needs, really all you need to do is write a class that manages a set of Channel objects, allowing threads to check them out and return them to the pool, with the appropriate synchronization to prevent two threads from getting ahold of the same Channel