How do I erase printed characters in a console application(Linux)?
I don't think you need to apologize for the language choice. PHP is a great language for console applications.
Try this out:
<?php
for( $i=0;$i<10;$i++){
print "$i \r";
sleep(1);
}
?>
The "\r" will overwrite the line with the new text. To make a new line you can just use "\n", but I'm guessing you already knew that.
Hope this helps! I know this works in Linux, but I don't know if it works in Windows or other operating systems.
To erase a previously printed character you have three options:
echo chr(8) . " ";
echoes the back character, and will move the cursor back one place, and the space then overwrites the character. You can usechr(8)
multiple times in a row to move back multiple characters.echo "\r";
will return the cursor to the start of the current line. You can now replace the line with new text.The third option is to set the line and column of the cursor position using ANSI escape codes, then print the replacement characters. It might not work with all terminals:
function movecursor($line, $column){
echo "\033[{$line};{$column}H";
}
\r did the trick.
For future reference, \b does not work in PHP in Linux. I was curious - so I did a couple of experiments in other languages as well(I did this in Linux - I don't know if the result will be the same in Windows/Mac)..
\b Works in...
- Perl
- Ruby
- Tcl - with code
puts -nonewline "Hello\b"
\b Doesn't work in
- PHP - the code
print "Hello\b";
prints outHello\b
- Python - code
print "Hello\b"
prints outHello<new line>
. Same result withprint "Hello\b",