How do you make a range in Rust?
for i in range(0, 100)
is now deprecated in favour of for i in 0..100
(according to rustc 1.0.0-nightly
.
Also worth noting is the compiler can't disambiguate when you use an identifier in the range (e.g., for i in 0..a
), so you have to use for i in (0..a)
, but there's a pull request submitted to fix this.
Actually, the Loops section of the tutorial does cover for
loops:
When iterating over a vector, use
for
instead.for elt in ["red", "green", "blue"] { std::io::println(elt); }
But if you needed indices, you could do something like the following, using the uint::range
function from the core library (or int::range
or u8::range
or u32::range
or u64::range
) and Rust's syntax for blocks:
range(0u, 64u, {|i| C[i] = A[i] + B[i]});
Rust used to support this equivalent syntax but it was later removed:
range(0u, 64u) {|i|
C[i] = A[i] + B[i];
}
As of 1.0, for loops work with values of types with the Iterator
trait.
The book describes this technique in chapter 3.5 and chapter 13.2.
If you are interested in how for loops operate, see the described syntactic sugar in Module std::iter.
Example:
fn main() {
let strs = ["red", "green", "blue"];
for sptr in strs.iter() {
println!("{}", sptr);
}
}
(Playground)
If you just want to iterate over a range of numbers, as in C's for loops, you can create a numeric range with the a..b
syntax:
for i in 0..3 {
println!("{}", i);
}
If you need both, the index and the element from an array, the idiomatic way to get that is with the Iterator::enumerate
method:
fn main() {
let strs = ["red", "green", "blue"];
for (i, s) in strs.iter().enumerate() {
println!("String #{} is {}", i, s);
}
}
Notes:
The loop items are borrowed references to the iteratee elements. In this case, the elements of
strs
have type&'static str
- they are borrowed pointers to static strings. This meanssptr
has type&&'static str
, so we dereference it as*sptr
. An alternative form which I prefer is:for &s in strs.iter() { println!("{}", s); }