How to *actually* read CSV data in TensorFlow?
I think you are mixing up imperative and graph-construction parts here. The operation tf.train.shuffle_batch
creates a new queue node, and a single node can be used to process the entire dataset. So I think you are hanging because you created a bunch of shuffle_batch
queues in your for loop and didn't start queue runners for them.
Normal input pipeline usage looks like this:
- Add nodes like
shuffle_batch
to input pipeline - (optional, to prevent unintentional graph modification) finalize graph
--- end of graph construction, beginning of imperative programming --
tf.start_queue_runners
while(True): session.run()
To be more scalable (to avoid Python GIL), you could generate all of your data using TensorFlow pipeline. However, if performance is not critical, you can hook up a numpy array to an input pipeline by using slice_input_producer.
Here's an example with some Print
nodes to see what's going on (messages in Print
go to stdout when node is run)
tf.reset_default_graph()
num_examples = 5
num_features = 2
data = np.reshape(np.arange(num_examples*num_features), (num_examples, num_features))
print data
(data_node,) = tf.slice_input_producer([tf.constant(data)], num_epochs=1, shuffle=False)
data_node_debug = tf.Print(data_node, [data_node], "Dequeueing from data_node ")
data_batch = tf.batch([data_node_debug], batch_size=2)
data_batch_debug = tf.Print(data_batch, [data_batch], "Dequeueing from data_batch ")
sess = tf.InteractiveSession()
sess.run(tf.initialize_all_variables())
tf.get_default_graph().finalize()
tf.start_queue_runners()
try:
while True:
print sess.run(data_batch_debug)
except tf.errors.OutOfRangeError as e:
print "No more inputs."
You should see something like this
[[0 1]
[2 3]
[4 5]
[6 7]
[8 9]]
[[0 1]
[2 3]]
[[4 5]
[6 7]]
No more inputs.
The "8, 9" numbers didn't fill up the full batch, so they didn't get produced. Also tf.Print
are printed to sys.stdout, so they show up in separately in Terminal for me.
PS: a minimal of connecting batch
to a manually initialized queue is in github issue 2193
Also, for debugging purposes you might want to set timeout
on your session so that your IPython notebook doesn't hang on empty queue dequeues. I use this helper function for my sessions
def create_session():
config = tf.ConfigProto(log_device_placement=True)
config.gpu_options.per_process_gpu_memory_fraction=0.3 # don't hog all vRAM
config.operation_timeout_in_ms=60000 # terminate on long hangs
# create interactive session to register a default session
sess = tf.InteractiveSession("", config=config)
return sess
Scalability Notes:
tf.constant
inlines copy of your data into the Graph. There's a fundamental limit of 2GB on size of Graph definition so that's an upper limit on size of data- You could get around that limit by using
v=tf.Variable
and saving the data into there by runningv.assign_op
with atf.placeholder
on right-hand side and feeding numpy array to the placeholder (feed_dict
) - That still creates two copies of data, so to save memory you could make your own version of
slice_input_producer
which operates on numpy arrays, and uploads rows one at a time usingfeed_dict
You can use latest tf.data API :
dataset = tf.contrib.data.make_csv_dataset(filepath)
iterator = dataset.make_initializable_iterator()
columns = iterator.get_next()
with tf.Session() as sess:
sess.run([iteator.initializer])
Or you could try this, the code loads the Iris dataset into tensorflow using pandas and numpy and a simple one neuron output is printed in the session. Hope it helps for a basic understanding.... [ I havent added the way of one hot decoding labels].
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy
import pandas as pd
df=pd.read_csv('/home/nagarjun/Desktop/Iris.csv',usecols = [0,1,2,3,4],skiprows = [0],header=None)
d = df.values
l = pd.read_csv('/home/nagarjun/Desktop/Iris.csv',usecols = [5] ,header=None)
labels = l.values
data = numpy.float32(d)
labels = numpy.array(l,'str')
#print data, labels
#tensorflow
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32,shape=(150,5))
x = data
w = tf.random_normal([100,150],mean=0.0, stddev=1.0, dtype=tf.float32)
y = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(w,x))
with tf.Session() as sess:
print sess.run(y)