How to ask for administer privileges on Windows with Go
This is the technique that I use to detect if I am running as administrator, and if not relaunch myself with a UAC prompt. This allows me to run as a standard user in most cases, and only elevate when needed. I use this in command line tools where most functions don't need admin rights, but functions like -install or -uninstall do since they're writing to HKLM in the registry or Program Files. No manifest is necessary with this method.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
"os"
"syscall"
"time"
)
func main() {
// if not elevated, relaunch by shellexecute with runas verb set
if !amAdmin() {
runMeElevated()
}
time.Sleep(10*time.Second)
}
func runMeElevated() {
verb := "runas"
exe, _ := os.Executable()
cwd, _ := os.Getwd()
args := strings.Join(os.Args[1:], " ")
verbPtr, _ := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(verb)
exePtr, _ := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(exe)
cwdPtr, _ := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(cwd)
argPtr, _ := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(args)
var showCmd int32 = 1 //SW_NORMAL
err := windows.ShellExecute(0, verbPtr, exePtr, argPtr, cwdPtr, showCmd)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
}
func amAdmin() bool {
_, err := os.Open("\\\\.\\PHYSICALDRIVE0")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("admin no")
return false
}
fmt.Println("admin yes")
return true
}
More details available here:
https://gist.github.com/jerblack/d0eb182cc5a1c1d92d92a4c4fcc416c6
You need to embed a manifest file which will tell Windows that you want elevated privileges.
The example from that page is:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
<assemblyIdentity
version="9.0.0.0"
processorArchitecture="x86"
name="myapp.exe"
type="win32"
/>
<description>My App</description>
<trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
<security>
<requestedPrivileges>
<requestedExecutionLevel level="requireAdministrator" uiAccess="false"/>
</requestedPrivileges>
</security>
</trustInfo>
</assembly>
This go-nuts post suggests that using rsrc should do the trick for you.