how to break the _.each function in underscore.js
Update:
_.find would be better as it breaks out of the loop when the element is found:
var searchArr = [{id:1,text:"foo"},{id:2,text:"bar"}];
var count = 0;
var filteredEl = _.find(searchArr,function(arrEl){
count = count +1;
if(arrEl.id === 1 ){
return arrEl;
}
});
console.log(filteredEl);
//since we are searching the first element in the array, the count will be one
console.log(count);
//output: filteredEl : {id:1,text:"foo"} , count: 1
** Old **
If you want to conditionally break out of a loop, use _.filter api instead of _.each. Here is a code snippet
var searchArr = [{id:1,text:"foo"},{id:2,text:"bar"}];
var filteredEl = _.filter(searchArr,function(arrEl){
if(arrEl.id === 1 ){
return arrEl;
}
});
console.log(filteredEl);
//output: {id:1,text:"foo"}
You can't break from the each
method—it emulates the native forEach
method's behavior, and the native forEach
doesn't provide to escape the loop (other than throwing an exception).
However, all hope is not lost! You can use the Array.every
method. :)
From that link:
every
executes the providedcallback
function once for each element present in the array until it finds one wherecallback
returns a false value. If such an element is found, theevery
method immediately returns false.
In other words, you could do something convoluted like this (link to JSFiddle):
[1, 2, 3, 4].every(function(n) {
alert(n);
return n !== 3;
});
This will alert 1
through 3
, and then "break" out of the loop.
You're using underscore.js, so you'll be pleased to learn that it does provide an every
method—they call it every
, but as that link mentions, they also provide an alias called all
.