How to create a file shortcut (*.lnk file) on desktop in Windows?
I would do it e.g. this way
uses
ShlObj, ComObj, ActiveX;
function GetDesktopFolder: string;
var
PIDList: PItemIDList;
Buffer: array [0..MAX_PATH-1] of Char;
begin
Result := '';
SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(Application.Handle, CSIDL_DESKTOP, PIDList);
if Assigned(PIDList) then
if SHGetPathFromIDList(PIDList, Buffer) then
Result := Buffer;
end;
function CreateDesktopShellLink(const TargetName: string): Boolean;
var
IObject: IUnknown;
ISLink: IShellLink;
IPFile: IPersistFile;
PIDL: PItemIDList;
LinkName: string;
InFolder: array [0..MAX_PATH-1] of Char;
begin
Result := False;
IObject := CreateComObject(CLSID_ShellLink);
ISLink := IObject as IShellLink;
IPFile := IObject as IPersistFile;
with ISLink do
begin
SetDescription('Description ...');
SetPath(PChar(TargetName));
SetWorkingDirectory(PChar(ExtractFilePath(TargetName)));
end;
SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(0, CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY, PIDL);
SHGetPathFromIDList(PIDL, InFolder) ;
LinkName := IncludeTrailingBackslash(GetDesktopFolder);
LinkName := LinkName + ExtractFileName(TargetName) + '.lnk';
if not FileExists(LinkName) then
if IPFile.Save(PWideChar(LinkName), False) = S_OK then
Result := True;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
if CreateDesktopShellLink('C:\Folder\ExeFile.exe') then
ShowMessage('Link has been created ...');
end;