How to Create Grid/Tile View?
Now that CSS3 is widely available & compatible through major browsers, Its time for a pure solution equipped with SO's snippet tool:
For creating masonry layout using CSS3 the column-count
along with column-gap
would suffice. But I've also used media-queries
to make it responsive.
Before diving into the implementation, please consider that it'd be much safer to add a jQuery Masonry library fallback to make your code compatible for legacy browser, specially IE8- :
<!--[if lte IE 9]>
<script src="/path/to/js/masonry.pkgd.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
Here we go:
.masonry-brick {
color: #FFF;
background-color: #FF00D8;
display: inline-block;
padding: 5px;
width: 100%;
margin: 1em 0; /* for separating masonry-bricks vertically*/
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {
.masonry-container {
-moz-column-count: 3;
-webkit-column-count: 3;
column-count: 3;
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
.masonry-container {
-moz-column-count: 4;
-webkit-column-count: 4;
column-count: 4;
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 960px) {
.masonry-container {
-moz-column-count: 5;
-webkit-column-count: 5;
column-count: 5;
}
}
<div class="masonry-container">
<div class="masonry-brick">Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 </div>
<div class="masonry-brick">Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 </div>
<div class="masonry-brick">Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 </div>
<div class="masonry-brick">Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 </div>
<div class="masonry-brick">Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 </div>
<div class="masonry-brick">Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 </div>
<div class="masonry-brick">Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 Masonry pure CSS3 </div>
</div>
The best option to solve that with only css is using css column-count property.
.content-box {
border: 10px solid #000000;
column-count: 3;
}
Check this for more info: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/CSS/column-count
You can use flexbox.
Place your elements in a multiline column flex container
#flex-container { display: flex; flex-flow: column wrap; }
Reorder the elements, so that the DOM order is respected horizontally instead of vertically. For example, if you want 3 columns,
#flex-container > :nth-child(3n + 1) { order: 1; } /* 1st column */ #flex-container > :nth-child(3n + 2) { order: 2; } /* 2nd column */ #flex-container > :nth-child(3n + 3) { order: 3; } /* 3rd column */
Force a column break before the first item of each column:
#flex-container > :nth-child(-n + 3) { page-break-before: always; /* CSS 2.1 syntax */ break-before: always; /* New syntax */ }
Sadly, not all browsers support line breaks in flexbox yet. It works on Firefox, though.
#flex-container {
display: flex;
flex-flow: column wrap;
}
#flex-container > :nth-child(3n + 1) { order: 1; } /* 1st column */
#flex-container > :nth-child(3n + 2) { order: 2; } /* 2nd column */
#flex-container > :nth-child(3n + 3) { order: 3; } /* 3rd column */
#flex-container > :nth-child(-n + 3) {
page-break-before: always; /* CSS 2.1 syntax */
break-before: always; /* New syntax */
}
/* The following is optional */
#flex-container > div {
background: #666;
color: #fff;
margin: 3px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
font-size: 36px;
}
#flex-container > :nth-child(1) { height: 100px; }
#flex-container > :nth-child(2) { height: 50px; }
#flex-container > :nth-child(3) { height: 75px; }
#flex-container > :nth-child(4) { height: 50px; }
#flex-container > :nth-child(5) { height: 100px; }
#flex-container > :nth-child(6) { height: 50px; }
#flex-container > :nth-child(7) { height: 100px; }
#flex-container > :nth-child(8) { height: 75px; }
#flex-container > :nth-child(9) { height: 125px; }
<div id="flex-container">
<div>1</div><div>2</div><div>3</div>
<div>4</div><div>5</div><div>6</div>
<div>7</div><div>8</div><div>9</div>
</div>
This type of layout is called Masonry layout. Masonry is another grid layout but it will fill out the whitespace caused by the difference height of elements.
jQuery Masonry is one of jQuery plugin to create masonry layout.
Alternatively, you can use CSS3 column
s. But for now jQuery based plugin is the best choice since there is compatibility issue with CSS3 column.