How to create order programmatically in Magento 2?
IMHO best Magento2 way is to use a REST call.
The Magento2 frontend is going to have a complete frontend/backend isolation, so a REST call should be the best option.
Otherwise, if you wish to programmatically create an order use the following code (Source: http://webkul.com/blog/create-quote-and-order-programmatically-in-magento2/)
<?php
namespace YourNameSpace\ModuleName\Helper;
class Data extends \Magento\Framework\App\Helper\AbstractHelper
{
/**
* @param Magento\Framework\App\Helper\Context $context
* @param Magento\Store\Model\StoreManagerInterface $storeManager
* @param Magento\Catalog\Model\Product $product
* @param Magento\Framework\Data\Form\FormKey $formKey $formkey,
* @param Magento\Quote\Model\Quote $quote,
* @param Magento\Customer\Model\CustomerFactory $customerFactory,
* @param Magento\Sales\Model\Service\OrderService $orderService,
*/
public function __construct(
\Magento\Framework\App\Helper\Context $context,
\Magento\Store\Model\StoreManagerInterface $storeManager,
\Magento\Catalog\Model\Product $product,
\Magento\Framework\Data\Form\FormKey $formkey,
\Magento\Quote\Model\QuoteFactory $quote,
\Magento\Quote\Model\QuoteManagement $quoteManagement,
\Magento\Customer\Model\CustomerFactory $customerFactory,
\Magento\Customer\Api\CustomerRepositoryInterface $customerRepository,
\Magento\Sales\Model\Service\OrderService $orderService
) {
$this->_storeManager = $storeManager;
$this->_product = $product;
$this->_formkey = $formkey;
$this->quote = $quote;
$this->quoteManagement = $quoteManagement;
$this->customerFactory = $customerFactory;
$this->customerRepository = $customerRepository;
$this->orderService = $orderService;
parent::__construct($context);
}
/**
* Create Order On Your Store
*
* @param array $orderData
* @return array
*
*/
public function createMageOrder($orderData) {
$store=$this->_storeManager->getStore();
$websiteId = $this->_storeManager->getStore()->getWebsiteId();
$customer=$this->customerFactory->create();
$customer->setWebsiteId($websiteId);
$customer->loadByEmail($orderData['email']);// load customet by email address
if(!$customer->getEntityId()){
//If not avilable then create this customer
$customer->setWebsiteId($websiteId)
->setStore($store)
->setFirstname($orderData['shipping_address']['firstname'])
->setLastname($orderData['shipping_address']['lastname'])
->setEmail($orderData['email'])
->setPassword($orderData['email']);
$customer->save();
}
$quote=$this->quote->create(); //Create object of quote
$quote->setStore($store); //set store for which you create quote
// if you have allready buyer id then you can load customer directly
$customer= $this->customerRepository->getById($customer->getEntityId());
$quote->setCurrency();
$quote->assignCustomer($customer); //Assign quote to customer
//add items in quote
foreach($orderData['items'] as $item){
$product=$this->_product->load($item['product_id']);
$product->setPrice($item['price']);
$quote->addProduct(
$product,
intval($item['qty'])
);
}
//Set Address to quote
$quote->getBillingAddress()->addData($orderData['shipping_address']);
$quote->getShippingAddress()->addData($orderData['shipping_address']);
// Collect Rates and Set Shipping & Payment Method
$shippingAddress=$quote->getShippingAddress();
$shippingAddress->setCollectShippingRates(true)
->collectShippingRates()
->setShippingMethod('freeshipping_freeshipping'); //shipping method
$quote->setPaymentMethod('checkmo'); //payment method
$quote->setInventoryProcessed(false); //not effetc inventory
$quote->save(); //Now Save quote and your quote is ready
// Set Sales Order Payment
$quote->getPayment()->importData(['method' => 'checkmo']);
// Collect Totals & Save Quote
$quote->collectTotals()->save();
// Create Order From Quote
$order = $this->quoteManagement->submit($quote);
$order->setEmailSent(0);
$increment_id = $order->getRealOrderId();
if($order->getEntityId()){
$result['order_id']= $order->getRealOrderId();
}else{
$result=['error'=>1,'msg'=>'Your custom message'];
}
return $result;
}
}
Parameters example:
$tempOrder=[
'currency_id' => 'USD',
'email' => '[email protected]', //buyer email id
'shipping_address' =>[
'firstname' => 'jhon', //address Details
'lastname' => 'Deo',
'street' => 'xxxxx',
'city' => 'xxxxx',
'country_id' => 'IN',
'region' => 'xxx',
'postcode' => '43244',
'telephone' => '52332',
'fax' => '32423',
'save_in_address_book' => 1
],
'items'=> [ //array of product which order you want to create
['product_id'=>'1','qty'=>1],
['product_id'=>'2','qty'=>2]
]
];
For Magento 2.1, my solution managed to create order successfully without the 0 price, multi products issues. (It's based a post Create Quote And Order Programmatically In Magento2 on webkul and Frank's update)
Sample data:
$orderData=[
'currency_id' => 'USD',
'email' => '[email protected]', //buyer email id
'shipping_address' =>[
'firstname' => 'jhon', //address Details
'lastname' => 'Deo',
'street' => 'xxxxx',
'city' => 'xxxxx',
'country_id' => 'IN',
'region' => 'xxx',
'postcode' => '43244',
'telephone' => '52332',
'fax' => '32423',
'save_in_address_book' => 1
];
Code for creating order:
<?php
/**
* @author Godric Cao
*/
namespace Vendor\Namespace\Model\Subscription\Order;
class Create
{
public function __construct(
\Magento\Framework\App\Helper\Context $context,
\Magento\Store\Model\StoreManagerInterface $storeManager,
\Magento\Catalog\Model\ProductFactory $productFactory,
\Magento\Quote\Model\QuoteManagement $quoteManagement,
\Magento\Customer\Model\CustomerFactory $customerFactory,
\Magento\Customer\Api\CustomerRepositoryInterface $customerRepository,
\Magento\Sales\Model\Service\OrderService $orderService,
\Magento\Quote\Api\CartRepositoryInterface $cartRepositoryInterface,
\Magento\Quote\Api\CartManagementInterface $cartManagementInterface,
\Magento\Quote\Model\Quote\Address\Rate $shippingRate
) {
$this->_storeManager = $storeManager;
$this->_productFactory = $productFactory;
$this->quoteManagement = $quoteManagement;
$this->customerFactory = $customerFactory;
$this->customerRepository = $customerRepository;
$this->orderService = $orderService;
$this->cartRepositoryInterface = $cartRepositoryInterface;
$this->cartManagementInterface = $cartManagementInterface;
$this->shippingRate = $shippingRate
}
/**
* Create Order On Your Store
*
* @param array $orderData
* @return int $orderId
*
*/
public function createOrder($orderData) {
//init the store id and website id @todo pass from array
$store = $this->_storeManager->getStore();
$websiteId = $this->_storeManager->getStore()->getWebsiteId();
//init the customer
$customer=$this->customerFactory->create();
$customer->setWebsiteId($websiteId);
$customer->loadByEmail($orderData['email']);// load customet by email address
//check the customer
if(!$customer->getEntityId()){
//If not avilable then create this customer
$customer->setWebsiteId($websiteId)
->setStore($store)
->setFirstname($orderData['shipping_address']['firstname'])
->setLastname($orderData['shipping_address']['lastname'])
->setEmail($orderData['email'])
->setPassword($orderData['email']);
$customer->save();
}
//init the quote
$cart_id = $this->cartManagementInterface->createEmptyCart();
$cart = $this->cartRepositoryInterface->get($cart_id);
$cart->setStore($store);
// if you have already buyer id then you can load customer directly
$customer= $this->customerRepository->getById($customer->getEntityId());
$cart->setCurrency();
$cart->assignCustomer($customer); //Assign quote to customer
//add items in quote
foreach($orderData['items'] as $item){
$product = $this->_productFactory->create()->load($item['product_id']);
$cart->addProduct(
$product,
intval($item['qty'])
);
}
//Set Address to quote @todo add section in order data for seperate billing and handle it
$cart->getBillingAddress()->addData($orderData['shipping_address']);
$cart->getShippingAddress()->addData($orderData['shipping_address']);
// Collect Rates and Set Shipping & Payment Method
$this->shippingRate
->setCode('freeshipping_freeshipping')
->getPrice(1);
$shippingAddress = $cart->getShippingAddress();
//@todo set in order data
$shippingAddress->setCollectShippingRates(true)
->collectShippingRates()
->setShippingMethod('flatrate_flatrate'); //shipping method
$cart->getShippingAddress()->addShippingRate($this->rate);
$cart->setPaymentMethod('checkmo'); //payment method
//@todo insert a variable to affect the invetory
$cart->setInventoryProcessed(false);
// Set sales order payment
$cart->getPayment()->importData(['method' => 'checkmo']);
// Collect total and saeve
$cart->collectTotals();
// Submit the quote and create the order
$cart->save();
$cart = $this->cartRepositoryInterface->get($cart->getId());
$order_id = $this->cartManagementInterface->placeOrder($cart->getId());
return $order_id;
}
To avoid multiple products counted as one product, instead of using \Magento\Catalog\Model\Product in __construct parameter, I used \Magento\Catalog\Model\ProductFactory. Then I create product object by $product=$this->_product->create()->load($item['product_id']);. Here is the snippet that add products to cart(quote):
//add items in quote
foreach($orderData['items'] as $item){
$product=$this->_productFactory->create()->load($item['product_id']);
$cart->addProduct(
$product,
intval($item['qty'])
);
}
To avoid 0 price issue, I'm not saving the order by $this->cartRepositoryInterface->save($quote);. Instead, I still used $quote->save(); style. (In fact my code is a little different. I used the following code to create a $cart, which is the interface of $quote:
$cart_id = $this->cartManagementInterface->createEmptyCart();
$cart = $this->cartRepositoryInterface->get($cart_id);
I find my flatrate_flatrate shipping method is saved properly with Frank's code. But when I want to use freeshipping_freeshipping, I have to give the __construct a \Magento\Quote\Model\Quote\Address\Rate $shippingRate parameter and added some code like this:
// Collect Rates and Set Shipping & Payment Method
$this->shippingRate
->setCode('freeshipping_freeshipping')
->getPrice(1);
$shippingAddress = $cart->getShippingAddress();
//@todo set in order data
$shippingAddress->setCollectShippingRates(true)
->collectShippingRates()
->setShippingMethod('flatrate_flatrate'); //shipping method
$cart->getShippingAddress()->addShippingRate($this->rate);
$cart->setPaymentMethod('checkmo'); //payment method