Drupal - How to display more than 10 items in link widget autocomplete?
If you can live with overriding all of the autocomplete limits, you can override a core service in Drupal 8;
The service you need to override is here in core.services.yml:
entity.autocomplete_matcher:
class: Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityAutocompleteMatcher
arguments: ['@plugin.manager.entity_reference_selection']
In your custom module, add a class that implements ServiceModifierInterface
namespace Drupal\mymodule;
use Drupal\Core\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
use Drupal\Core\DependencyInjection\ServiceModifierInterface;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Definition;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Reference;
class MyModuleServiceProvider implements ServiceModifierInterface {
/**
* Modifies existing service definitions.
*
* @param ContainerBuilder $container
* The ContainerBuilder whose service definitions can be altered.
*/
public function alter(ContainerBuilder $container) {
for ($id = 'entity.autocomplete_matcher'; $container->hasAlias($id); $id = (string) $container->getAlias($id));
$definition = $container->getDefinition($id);
$definition->setClass('Drupal\mymodule\Entity\EntityAutocompleteMatcherCustom');
$container->setDefinition($id, $definition);
}
}
Then copy EntityAutocompleteMatcher.php into your module at /src/Entity/EntityAutocompleteMatcherCustom.php
Then update the hardcoded 10 to a 50, or whatever limit you'd like:
namespace Drupal\mymodule\Entity;
use Drupal\Component\Utility\Html;
use Drupal\Component\Utility\Tags;
use Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityReferenceSelection\SelectionPluginManagerInterface;
use Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityAutocompleteMatcher;
/**
* Matcher class to get autocompletion results for entity reference.
*/
class EntityAutocompleteMatcherCustom extends EntityAutocompleteMatcher {
/*
* {@inheritdoc]
*/
public function getMatches($target_type, $selection_handler, $selection_settings, $string = '') {
$matches = array();
$options = array(
'target_type' => $target_type,
'handler' => $selection_handler,
'handler_settings' => $selection_settings,
);
$handler = $this->selectionManager->getInstance($options);
if (isset($string)) {
// Get an array of matching entities.
$match_operator = !empty($selection_settings['match_operator']) ? $selection_settings['match_operator'] : 'CONTAINS';
// Changing limit from 10 to 50.
$entity_labels = $handler->getReferenceableEntities($string, $match_operator, 50);
// Loop through the entities and convert them into autocomplete output.
foreach ($entity_labels as $values) {
foreach ($values as $entity_id => $label) {
$key = "$label ($entity_id)";
// Strip things like starting/trailing white spaces, line breaks and
// tags.
$key = preg_replace('/\s\s+/', ' ', str_replace("\n", '', trim(Html::decodeEntities(strip_tags($key)))));
// Names containing commas or quotes must be wrapped in quotes.
$key = Tags::encode($key);
$matches[] = array('value' => $key, 'label' => $label);
}
}
}
return $matches;
}
}
Obviously override core services has some risks, but it's cool that you can do this.
What are the risks of overriding a core service?
1) You may lose the benefits of updates when you update core. If there is a critical security fix in the service, and your altered copy has the security hole, you will not benefit from the community updating that code.
2) Other modules you install may have dependencies to the original service with its original feature set. So let's say there is some code in another module that will break if the number of autocomplete entries are greater than or less than 10, you won't know about it, until it affects you.
3) It makes your codebase harder to maintain. You have to remember that you are not using core Drupal, but an extended version. Other developers who join your project after you left may have a hard time figuring out why a service is behaving in a non-standard way.
Is this hacking core?
Depends on how you look at it. It's not going into the core module and changing code. It's not even creating a patch and applying it and tracking it with a package manager such as composer. It's more of a one-off customization that alters a sites core behavior, similiar to an ALTER hook. It's more self-contained that a core hack, because it's within your own custom module on your site. So core updates to the original service will not be affected, the same way as if you patched or hacked the original service code.
But it does have some of the same risks as hacking core, as mentioned above.
In the original question, the issue was the node titles are not unique enough. The better solution, other than changing the limit globally on drop downs would be solve the uniqueness problem.
What I would suggest is to add a new field field_display_title and use that on the page, and if you need it another field field_teaser_title for display on list pages where you need a shorter title. Then the actual title that gets pulled into entity reference select dropdown can be useful to your editors and be unique, such as "My Article (page 1)" if the issue is each page has the same title. Then you don't have to override a core service.
When you come across a problem with Drupal, try to find the solution that requires the least amount of custom code. This makes your site more stable, easier to maintain and saves you time.
I suppose overriding EntityAutocompleteMatcher will affect all autocomplete form elements on your site. So that I would create a new entity selection plugin instead because it is more granular approach. The plugin could be enabled per field. Here is an example of such a plugin. https://drupal.stackexchange.com/a/220136/433
In your case the implementation would be even more trivial:
File: modules/example/src/Plugin/EntityReferenceSelection/ExampleSelection.php
namespace Drupal\example\Plugin\EntityReferenceSelection;
use Drupal\node\Plugin\EntityReferenceSelection\NodeSelection;
/**
* Entity reference selection.
*
* @EntityReferenceSelection(
* id = "example:node",
* label = @Translation("Example node"),
* group = "example",
* )
*/
class ExampleSelection extends NodeSelection {
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function getReferenceableEntities($match = NULL, $match_operator = 'CONTAINS', $limit = 0) {
return parent::getReferenceableEntities($match, $match_operator, 25);
}
}
Using NodeSelection as base class instead of DefaultSelection would allow you to filter referenced nodes by their status. Note that referencing other entity types is not supported yet.
Unlike entity reference link widget does not allow to specify selection plugin through user interface, therefore you need to set it programmatically using hook_field_widget_WIDGET_TYPE_form_alter().
/**
* Implements hook_field_widget_WIDGET_TYPE_form_alter().
*/
function example_field_widget_link_default_form_alter(&$element, \Drupal\Core\Form\FormStateInterface $form_state, $context) {
// Replace default selection handler to increase limit of displayed entities.
$element['uri']['#selection_handler'] = 'example:node';
}
It is important that the plugin ID contains a semicolon.
An other easy way to modify the number of results is to alter the range value in the query:
/**
* Implements hook_query_TAG_alter() for entity reference selection handlers.
*
* We like tho show always 30 results instead of the 10 definied in EntityAutocompleteMatcher::getMatches()
*/
function MODULE_query_entity_reference_alter(AlterableInterface $query) {
$query->range(0, 30);
}