How to get a Date from date_select or select_date in Rails?
Using date_select gives you 3 separate key/value pairs for the day, month, and year respectively. So you can pass them into Date.new
as parameters to create a new Date object.
An example date_select returned params for an Event
model:
"event"=>
{"name"=>"Birthday",
"date(1i)"=>"2012",
"date(2i)"=>"11",
"date(3i)"=>"28"},
Then to create the new Date
object:
event = params[:event]
date = Date.new event["date(1i)"].to_i, event["date(2i)"].to_i, event["date(3i)"].to_i
You may instead decide to wrap this logic in a method:
def flatten_date_array hash
%w(1 2 3).map { |e| hash["date(#{e}i)"].to_i }
end
And then call it as date = Date.new *flatten_date_array params[:event]
. But this is not logic that truly belongs in a controller, so you may decide to move it elsewhere. You could even extend this onto the Date
class, and call it as date = Date.new_from_hash params[:event]
.
Here is another one:
# view
<%= date_select('event', 'date') %>
# controller
date = Date.civil(*params[:event].sort.map(&:last).map(&:to_i))
Found at http://kevinlochner.com/use-rails-dateselect-without-an-activerecord
I use the following method, which has the following benefits:
- it doesn't have to explicitly name param keys
xxx(1i)
throughxxx(3i)
(and thus could be modified to capture hour and minute simply by changingDate
toDateTime
); and - it extracts a date from a set of
params
even when those params are populated with many other key-value pairs.
params
is a hash of the format { xxx(1i): '2017', xxx(2i): 12, xxx(3i): 31, ... }
; date_key
is the common substring xxx
of the target date parameters.
def date_from_params(params, date_key)
date_keys = params.keys.select { |k| k.to_s.match?(date_key.to_s) }.sort
date_array = params.values_at(*date_keys).map(&:to_i)
Date.civil(*date_array)
end
I chose to place this as a class method of ApplicationRecord
, rather than as an instance helper method of ApplicationController
. My reasoning is that similar logic exists within the ActiveRecord instantiator (i.e., Model.new
) to parse dates passed in from Rails forms.
Here is the another one
Date.civil(params[:event]["date(1i)"].to_i,params[:event]["date(2i)"].to_i,params[:event]["date(3i)"].to_i)