How to instantiate a new instance of generic type
A solution:
1/ use an inline function with preserved param type (reified type)
2/ in this inline function, invoque the needed constructor using class introspection (reflexion *) /!\ an inline function can't be nested/embedded in a class or function
Let see how it works on a simple example:
// Here's 2 classes that take one init with one parameter named "param" of type String
//!\ to not put in a class or function
class A(val param: String) {}
class B(val param: String) {}
// Here's the inline function.
// It returns an optional because it could be passed some types that do not own
// a constructor with a param named param of type String
inline fun <reified T> createAnInstance(value: String) : T? {
val paramType = String::class.createType() //<< get createAnInstance param 'value' type
val constructor = T::class.constructors.filter {
it.parameters.size == 1 && it.parameters.filter { //< filter constructors with 1 param
it.name == "param" && it.type == paramType //< filter constructors whose name is "param" && type is 'value' type
}.size != 0
}.firstOrNull() //< get first item or returned list or null
return constructor?.call(value) // instantiate the class with value
}
// Execute. Note that to path the type to the function val/var must be type specified.
val a: A? = createAnInstance("Wow! A new instance of A")
val b: B? = createAnInstance("Wow! A new instance of B")
*) kotlin-reflect.jar must be included in the project
In Android Studio: add to build.gradle(Module: app): implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:$kotlin_version"
Currently, that's not possible. You can give a thumbs-up for the issue https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/KT-6728 to vote for the addition of this feature.
At least, you can leave out the generic type because Kotlin can infer it:
someMethod(::MyClass)