How to limit the results on a SQL query
Yes is possible, in MYSQL:
The LIMIT clause can be used to constrain the number of rows returned by the SELECT statement. LIMIT takes one or two numeric arguments, which must both be non-negative integer constants (except when using prepared statements).
With two arguments, the first argument specifies the offset of the first row to return, and the second specifies the maximum number of rows to return. The offset of the initial row is 0 (not 1):
SELECT * FROM tbl LIMIT 5,10; # Retrieve rows 6-15
To retrieve all rows from a certain offset up to the end of the result set, you can use some large number for the second parameter. This statement retrieves all rows from the 96th row to the last:
SELECT * FROM tbl LIMIT 95,18446744073709551615;
With one argument, the value specifies the number of rows to return from the beginning of the result set:
SELECT * FROM tbl LIMIT 5; # Retrieve first 5 rows
In other words, LIMIT row_count is equivalent to LIMIT 0, row_count.
SQL Standard
The SQL:2008 Standard provides the following syntax to limit the SQL result set:
SELECT
title
FROM
post
ORDER BY
id DESC
FETCH FIRST 50 ROWS ONLY
The SQL:2008 Top-N records clause is supported in Oracle since 12c, SQL Server since 2012, and PostgreSQL since 8.4.
SQL Server
While SQL Server supports the SQL:2008 Top-N standard syntax, you need to provide the OFFSET clause as well:
SELECT
title
FROM
post
ORDER BY
id DESC
OFFSET 0 ROWS
FETCH FIRST 50 ROWS ONLY
On older SQL Server versions, you can use TOP:
SELECT TOP 50
title
FROM
post
ORDER BY
id DESC
Oracle 11g and older versions
Prior to version 12c, to fetch the Top-N records, you had to use a derived table and the ROWNUM pseudocolumn:
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT
title
FROM
post
ORDER BY
id DESC
)
WHERE ROWNUM <= 50
MySQL and PostgreSQL 8.3 or older
Traditionally, MySQL and PostgreSQL use the LIMIT clause to restrict the result set to the Top-N records:
SELECT
title
FROM
post
ORDER BY
id DESC
LIMIT 50
Yes, this is possible. This differs between db engines.
Postgres:
SELECT * FROM <table> LIMIT 50
SQL Server:
SELECT TOP 50 * FROM <table>
You could use the TOP clause:
SELECT TOP 50 * FROM <table>
If your database doesn't support it you may try also LIMIT
and ROWNUM
but once again this will depend on the database you are using.