How to make SHIFT work with %* in batch files
That´s easy:
setlocal ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
set "_args=%*"
set "_args=!_args:*%1 =!"
echo/%_args%
endlocal
Same thing with comments:
:: Enable use of ! operator for variables (! works as % after % has been processed)
setlocal ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
set "_args=%*"
:: Remove %1 from %*
set "_args=!_args:*%1 =!"
:: The %_args% must be used here, before 'endlocal', as it is a local variable
echo/%_args%
endlocal
Example:
lets say %* is "1 2 3 4":
setlocal ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
set "_args=%*" --> _args=1 2 3 4
set "_args=!_args:*%1 =!" --> _args=2 3 4
echo/%_args%
endlocal
Remarks:
- Does not work if any argument contains the
!
or&
char - Any extra spaces in between arguments will NOT be removed
%_args%
must be used beforeendlocal
, because it is a local variable- If no arguments entered,
%_args%
returns* =
- Does not shift if only 1 argument entered
Don't think there's a simple way to do so. You could try playing with the following workaround instead:
@ECHO OFF
>tmp ECHO(%*
SET /P t=<tmp
SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion
IF DEFINED t SET "t=!t:%1 =!"
ECHO(!t!
Example:
test.bat 1 2 3=4
Output:
2 3=4
Wouldn't it be wonderful if CMD.EXE worked that way! Unfortunately there is not a good syntax that will do what you want. The best you can do is parse the command line yourself and build a new argument list.
Something like this can work.
@echo off
setlocal
echo %*
shift
set "args="
:parse
if "%~1" neq "" (
set args=%args% %1
shift
goto :parse
)
if defined args set args=%args:~1%
echo(%args%
But the above has problems if an argument contains special characters like ^
, &
, >
, <
, |
that were escaped instead of quoted.
Argument handling is one of many weak aspects of Windows batch programming. For just about every solution, there exists an exception that causes problems.