How to manually lazy load a module?
Anyone knows how to load modules manually, without using Route.loadChildren?
You can use SystemJsNgModuleLoader
to get module's factory:
this.loader.load('./src/lazy.module#TestModule').then((factory: NgModuleFactory<any>) => {
console.log(factory);
});
For Angular 8 see Lazy load module in angular 8
Here is how it can look like:
lazy.module.ts
@Component({
selector: 'test',
template: `I'm lazy module`,
})
export class Test {}
@NgModule({
imports: [CommonModule],
declarations: [Test],
entryComponents: [Test]
})
export class LazyModule {
static entry = Test;
}
app.ts
import {
Component, NgModule, ViewContainerRef,
SystemJsNgModuleLoader, NgModuleFactory,
Injector} from '@angular/core'
import {BrowserModule} from '@angular/platform-browser'
@Component({
selector: 'my-app',
template: `<h2>Test lazy loading module</h2>`,
})
export class AppComponent {
constructor(
private loader: SystemJsNgModuleLoader,
private inj: Injector,
private vcRef: ViewContainerRef) {}
ngOnInit() {
this.loader.load('./src/lazy.module#LazyModule')
.then((moduleFactory: NgModuleFactory<any>) => {
const moduleRef = moduleFactory.create(this.inj);
const entryComponent = (<any>moduleFactory.moduleType).entry;
const compFactory =
moduleRef.componentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory(entryComponent);
this.vcRef.createComponent(compFactory);
});
}
}
@NgModule({
imports: [ BrowserModule ],
declarations: [ AppComponent ],
providers: [SystemJsNgModuleLoader],
bootstrap: [ AppComponent ]
})
export class AppModule {}
this.loader.load('./src/test.module#TestModule').then((factory: NgModuleFactory<any>) => {
console.log(factory);
});
Plunker Example
There are two options to precompile module for AOT:
1) Angular CLI lazyModules options (since Angular 6)
Use angular/cli build-in feature:
{
"projects": {
"app": {
"architect": {
"build": {
"options": {
"lazyModules": [ <====== add here all your lazy modules
"src/path-to.module"
]
}
}
}
}
}
}
See
- @RomainLT answer
- The Need for Speed: Lazy Load Non-Routable Modules in Angular article for more details
2) Using provideRoutes from RouterModule
app.module.ts
providers: [
SystemJsNgModuleLoader,
provideRoutes([
{ loadChildren: 'app/lazy/lazy.module#LazyModule' }
])
],
app.component.ts
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
title = 'Angular cli Example SystemJsNgModuleLoader.load';
@ViewChild('container', { read: ViewContainerRef }) container: ViewContainerRef;
constructor(private loader: SystemJsNgModuleLoader, private inj: Injector) {}
ngOnInit() {
this.loader.load('app/lazy/lazy.module#LazyModule').then((moduleFactory: NgModuleFactory<any>) => {
const entryComponent = (<any>moduleFactory.moduleType).entry;
const moduleRef = moduleFactory.create(this.inj);
const compFactory = moduleRef.componentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory(entryComponent);
this.container.createComponent(compFactory);
});
}
}
Github repo angular-cli-lazy
Lazy loading with webpack and AOT
Compilation using ngc
Initialization Compiler by using the following factory
export function createJitCompiler () {
return new JitCompilerFactory([{useDebug: false, useJit: true}]).createCompiler();
}
Github repo
[Angular 6]
Hello,
I share my solution here because I didn't find how to lazyload without router on stackoverflow .
The Yurzui's way works but he uses the Router module to compile the lazy module while I didn't want to use it.
In our src/angular.json
file we can ask to the @angular/cli to compile a module apart.
For that we add the lazyModules
key in "project" > "your-app-name" > "architect" > "build" > "options".
Like this :
"$schema": "./node_modules/@angular/cli/lib/config/schema.json",
"version": 1,
"newProjectRoot": "projects",
"projects": {
"lazy-load-app": {
"root": "",
"sourceRoot": "src",
"projectType": "application",
"prefix": "app",
"schematics": {},
"architect": {
"build": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:browser",
"options": {
"outputPath": "dist/lazy-custom-element-app",
"index": "src/index.html",
"main": "src/main.ts",
"polyfills": "src/polyfills.ts",
"tsConfig": "src/tsconfig.app.json",
"assets": [
"src/favicon.ico",
"src/assets"
],
"styles": [
"src/styles.css"
],
"scripts": [],
"lazyModules": [
"src/app/lazy-load/lazy-load.module",
"src/app/another-lazy-load/another-lazy-load.module"
]
then we can call and load our compiled module.
Like this :
export class LoaderComponent implements OnInit {
// tag where we gonna inject the lazyload module and his default compononent "entry"
@ViewChild('container', { read: ViewContainerRef }) viewRef: ViewContainerRef;
constructor(
private loader: NgModuleFactoryLoader,
private injector: Injector,
private moduleRef: NgModuleRef<any>,) {
}
ngOnInit(): void {
this.loader.load(this.pathModuleTemplate).then((moduleFactory: NgModuleFactory<any>) => {
// our module had a static property 'entry' that references the component that want to load by default with the module
const entryComponent = (<any>moduleFactory.moduleType).entry;
const moduleRef = moduleFactory.create(this.injector);
const compFactory = moduleRef.componentFactoryResolver.resolveComponentFactory(entryComponent);
this.viewRef.createComponent(compFactory);
});
}
}
source: https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/blob/9107f3cc4e66b25721311b5c9272ec00c2dea46f/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/server/schema.json
Hoping it can help someone :)