How to multiply two vector and get a matrix?
Function matmul
(since numpy 1.10.1) works fine:
import numpy as np
a = np.array([[1],[2],[3],[4]])
b = np.array([[1,1,1,1,1],])
ab = np.matmul(a, b)
print (ab)
print(ab.shape)
You have to declare your vectors right. The first has to be a list of lists of one number (this vector has to have columns in one row), and the second - a list of list (this vector has to have rows in one column) like in above example.
Output:
[[1 1 1 1 1]
[2 2 2 2 2]
[3 3 3 3 3]
[4 4 4 4 4]]
(4, 5)
Normal matrix multiplication works as long as the vectors have the right shape. Remember that *
in Numpy is elementwise multiplication, and matrix multiplication is available with numpy.dot()
(or with the @
operator, in Python 3.5)
>>> numpy.dot(numpy.array([[1], [2]]), numpy.array([[3, 4]]))
array([[3, 4],
[6, 8]])
This is called an "outer product." You can get it using plain vectors using numpy.outer()
:
>>> numpy.outer(numpy.array([1, 2]), numpy.array([3, 4]))
array([[3, 4],
[6, 8]])
If you are using numpy.
First, make sure you have two vectors. For example, vec1.shape = (10, )
and vec2.shape = (26, )
; in numpy, row vector and column vector are the same thing.
Second, you do res_matrix = vec1.reshape(10, 1) @ vec2.reshape(1, 26) ;
.
Finally, you should have: res_matrix.shape = (10, 26)
.
numpy documentation says it will deprecate np.matrix()
, so better not use it.