How to pass and get value from fragment and activity
use this to send arguments to fragment
fun newInstance(index: Int): MyFragment {
val f = MyFragment ()
// Pass index input as an argument.
val args = Bundle()
args.putInt("index", index)
f.setArguments(args)
return f
}
And get those arguments like this
val args = arguments
val index = args.getInt("index", 0)
There is the companion object for that (https://kotlinlang.org/docs/reference/object-declarations.html#companion-objects )
Define your fragment as usual, and declare the companion that acts as the static newInstance() equivalent in Java :
class ViewStackListFragment : Fragment() {
companion object {
fun newInstance(position: Int): ViewStackListFragment {
val fragment = ViewStackListFragment()
val args = Bundle()
args.putInt("position", position)
fragment.setArguments(args)
return fragment
}
}
}
And simply call it like in Java :
val fragment = ViewStackListFragment.newInstance(4)
Here is the Android Studio proposed solution (= when you create a Blank-Fragment with File -> New -> Fragment -> Fragment(Blank) and you check "include fragment factory methods").
Put this in your Fragment:
class MyFragment: Fragment {
...
companion object {
@JvmStatic
fun newInstance(isMyBoolean: Boolean) = MyFragment().apply {
arguments = Bundle().apply {
putBoolean("REPLACE WITH A STRING CONSTANT", isMyBoolean)
}
}
}
}
.apply
is a nice trick to set data when an object is created, or as they state here:
Calls the specified function [block] with
this
value as its receiver and returnsthis
value.
Then in your Activity or Fragment do:
val fragment = MyFragment.newInstance(false)
... // transaction stuff happening here
and read the Arguments in your Fragment such as:
private var isMyBoolean = false
override fun onAttach(context: Context?) {
super.onAttach(context)
arguments?.getBoolean("REPLACE WITH A STRING CONSTANT")?.let {
isMyBoolean = it
}
}
Enjoy the magic of Kotlin!