How to prevent from closing out-gridview when a script finishes
How about:
"hello world" | out-gridview -wait
According to the documentation of Out-GridView
, the option -Wait
prevents Windows PowerShell from closing until the Out-GridView window is closed.
It is available in Windows PowerShell 3.0.
Just add -PassThru
to the Out-Gridview - adds an "OK" and "Cancel" button to the gridview - now you can "run with powershell" and close the gridview window using the OK button when you are done - soooo much more straightforward!
You can either run Powershell.exe with -noexit
or try this:
"hello world" | out-gridview
Read-Host "press enter to exit"
UPDATED:
Out-GridView is non-blocking so if you want to test for it to exit you have to resort to some low-level Win32 APIs. The following code works in ISE (haven't tested it in the console host). Also it has a limitation - it basically looks for any window associated with the host process other than the host process's main window to go away. At that point, it will return. Turns out that Out-GridView isn't a child of the main window and its caption isn't consistent (GPS | Out-GridView or GPS | ogv or GPS | <any alias you make up>
):
$src = @'
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Threading;
namespace Utils
{
public delegate bool Win32Callback(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr lParam);
public class WindowHelper
{
private const int PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION = 0x1000;
private IntPtr _mainHwnd;
private IntPtr _ogvHwnd;
private IntPtr _poshProcessHandle;
private int _poshPid;
private bool _ogvWindowFound;
public WindowHelper()
{
Process process = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
_mainHwnd = process.MainWindowHandle;
_poshProcessHandle = process.Handle;
_poshPid = process.Id;
}
public void WaitForOutGridViewWindowToClose()
{
do
{
_ogvWindowFound = false;
EnumChildWindows(IntPtr.Zero, EnumChildWindowsHandler,
IntPtr.Zero);
Thread.Sleep(500);
} while (_ogvWindowFound);
}
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool EnumChildWindows(
IntPtr parentHandle, Win32Callback callback, IntPtr lParam);
[DllImport("Oleacc.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr GetProcessHandleFromHwnd(IntPtr hwnd);
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
public static extern int GetProcessId(IntPtr handle);
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool DuplicateHandle(
IntPtr hSourceProcessHandle,
IntPtr hSourceHandle,
IntPtr hTargetProcessHandle,
out IntPtr lpTargetHandle,
int dwDesiredAccess,
bool bInheritHandle,
int dwOptions);
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll")]
public static extern int GetLastError();
private bool EnumChildWindowsHandler(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr lParam)
{
if (_ogvHwnd == IntPtr.Zero)
{
IntPtr hProcess = GetProcessHandleFromHwnd(hwnd);
IntPtr hProcessDup;
if (!DuplicateHandle(hProcess, hProcess, _poshProcessHandle,
out hProcessDup,
PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION,
false, 0))
{
Console.WriteLine("Dup process handle {0:X8} error: {1}",
hProcess.ToInt32(), GetLastError());
return true;
}
int processId = GetProcessId(hProcessDup);
if (processId == 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("GetProcessId error:{0}",
GetLastError());
return true;
}
if (processId == _poshPid)
{
if (hwnd != _mainHwnd)
{
_ogvHwnd = hwnd;
_ogvWindowFound = true;
CloseHandle(hProcessDup);
return false;
}
}
CloseHandle(hProcessDup);
}
else if (hwnd == _ogvHwnd)
{
_ogvWindowFound = true;
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
}
'@
Add-Type -TypeDefinition $src
Get-Process | Out-GridView
$helper = new-object Utils.WindowHelper
$helper.WaitForOutGridViewWindowToClose()
"Done!!!!"