How To Push a Spark Dataframe to Elastic Search (Pyspark)
This worked for me - I had my data in df
.
df = df.drop('_id')
df.write.format(
"org.elasticsearch.spark.sql"
).option(
"es.resource", '%s/%s' % (conf['index'], conf['doc_type'])
).option(
"es.nodes", conf['host']
).option(
"es.port", conf['port']
).save()
I had used this command to submit my job - /path/to/spark-submit --master spark://master:7077 --jars ./jar_files/elasticsearch-hadoop-5.6.4.jar --driver-class-path ./jar_files/elasticsearch-hadoop-5.6.4.jar main_df.py
.
Managed to find an answer so I'll share. Spark DF's (from pyspark.sql) don't currently support the newAPIHadoopFile()
methods; however, df.rdd.saveAsNewAPIHadoopFile()
was giving me errors as well. The trick was to convert the df to strings via the following function
def transform(doc):
import json
import hashlib
_json = json.dumps(doc)
keys = doc.keys()
for key in keys:
if doc[key] == 'null' or doc[key] == 'None':
del doc[key]
if not doc.has_key('id'):
id = hashlib.sha224(_json).hexdigest()
doc['id'] = id
else:
id = doc['id']
_json = json.dumps(doc)
return (id, _json)
So my JSON workflow is:
1: df = spark.read.json('XXX.json')
2: rdd_mapped = df.rdd.map(lambda y: y.asDict())
3: final_rdd = rdd_mapped.map(transform)
4:
final_rdd.saveAsNewAPIHadoopFile(
path='-',
outputFormatClass="org.elasticsearch.hadoop.mr.EsOutputFormat",
keyClass="org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable",
valueClass="org.elasticsearch.hadoop.mr.LinkedMapWritable",
conf={ "es.resource" : "<INDEX> / <INDEX>", "es.mapping.id":"id",
"es.input.json": "true", "es.net.http.auth.user":"elastic",
"es.write.operation":"index", "es.nodes.wan.only":"false",
"es.net.http.auth.pass":"changeme", "es.nodes":"<NODE1>, <NODE2>, <NODE3>...",
"es.port":"9200" })
More information on ES arguments can be found here (Scroll to 'Configuration')