How to retrieve Name from Email Address
You should take note that a valid email address is an incredibly sophisticated object and may contain multiple @
signs (ref. http://cr.yp.to/im/address.html).
"The domain part of an address is everything after the final
@
."
Thus, you should do something equivalent to:
var email = "[email protected]";
var name = email.substring(0, email.lastIndexOf("@"));
or even shorter,
var name = email.replace(/@[^@]+$/, '');
If you want both the name and the domain/hostname, then this will work:
var email = "[email protected]";
var lasta = email.lastIndexOf('@');
var name, host;
if (lasta != -1) {
name = email.substring(0, lasta);
host = email.substring(lasta+1);
/* automatically extends to end of string when 2nd arg omitted */
} else {
/* respond to invalid email in some way */
}
var email = "[email protected]";
var name = email.substring(0, email.lastIndexOf("@"));
var domain = email.substring(email.lastIndexOf("@") +1);
console.log( name ); // john.doe
console.log( domain ); // example.com
The above will also work for valid names containing @
(tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3696Page 5):
john@doe
"john@@".doe
"j@hn".d@e
- String.prototype.substring()
- String.prototype.lastIndexOf()
Using RegExp:
Given the email value is already validated, String.prototype.match() can be than used to retrieve the desired name, domain:
String match:
const name = email.match(/^.+(?=@)/)[0];
const domain = email.match(/(?<=.+@)[^@]+$/)[0];
Capturing Group:
const name = email.match(/(.+)@/)[1];
const domain = email.match(/.+@(.+)/)[1];
To get both fragments in an Array, use String.prototype.split() to split the string at the last @
character:
const [name, domain] = email.split(/(?<=^.+)@(?=[^@]+$)/);
console.log(name, domain);
or simply with /@(?=[^@]*$)/
.
Here's an example that uses a reusable function getEmailFragments( String )
const getEmailFragments = (email) => email.split(/@(?=[^@]*$)/);
[ // LIST OF VALID EMAILS:
`[email protected]`,
`john@[email protected]`,
`"john@@"[email protected]`,
`"j@hn".d@[email protected]`,
]
.forEach(email => {
const [name, domain] = getEmailFragments(email);
console.log("DOMAIN: %s NAME: %s ", domain, name);
});