How to secure the ASP.NET_SessionId cookie?

To add the ; secure suffix to the Set-Cookie http header I simply used the <httpCookies> element in the web.config:

<system.web>
  <httpCookies httpOnlyCookies="true" requireSSL="true" />
</system.web>

IMHO much more handy than writing code as in the article of Anubhav Goyal.

See: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms228262(v=vs.100).aspx


Here is a code snippet taken from a blog article written by Anubhav Goyal:

// this code will mark the forms authentication cookie and the
// session cookie as Secure.
if (Response.Cookies.Count > 0)
{
    foreach (string s in Response.Cookies.AllKeys)
    {
        if (s == FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName || "asp.net_sessionid".Equals(s, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
        {
             Response.Cookies[s].Secure = true;
        }
    }
}

Adding this to the EndRequest event handler in the global.asax should make this happen for all page calls.

Note: An edit was proposed to add a break; statement inside a successful "secure" assignment. I've rejected this edit based on the idea that it would only allow 1 of the cookies to be forced to secure and the second would be ignored. It is not inconceivable to add a counter or some other metric to determine that both have been secured and to break at that point.


Found that setting the secure property in Session_Start is sufficient, as recommended in MSDN blog "Securing Session ID: ASP/ASP.NET" with some augmentation.

    protected void Session_Start(Object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        SessionStateSection sessionState = 
 (SessionStateSection)ConfigurationManager.GetSection("system.web/sessionState");
        string sidCookieName = sessionState.CookieName;

        if (Request.Cookies[sidCookieName] != null)
        {
            HttpCookie sidCookie = Response.Cookies[sidCookieName];
            sidCookie.Value = Session.SessionID;
            sidCookie.HttpOnly = true;
            sidCookie.Secure = true;
            sidCookie.Path = "/";
        }
    }

Going with Marcel's solution above to secure Forms Authentication cookie you should also update "authentication" config element to use SSL

<authentication mode="Forms">
   <forms ...  requireSSL="true" />
</authentication>

Other wise authentication cookie will not be https

See: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/vstudio/1d3t3c61(v=vs.100).aspx