How to set STM32 to generate standard CRC32
Use the following code to calc cc32. CRC32 calc by STM32 CRC unit is not the same as our standard CRC32, it did use big endian, and it will not XOR with 0xFFFFFFFF.
u32 CRC32_ForBytes(u8 *pData, u32 uLen);
#define UNUSED(x) ((void)(x))
/**
* @brief CRC functions
*/
#define __HAL_RCC_CRC_CLK_ENABLE() do { \
__IO uint32_t tmpreg; \
SET_BIT(RCC->AHBENR, RCC_AHBENR_CRCEN);\
/* Delay after an RCC peripheral clock enabling */\
tmpreg = READ_BIT(RCC->AHBENR, RCC_AHBENR_CRCEN);\
UNUSED(tmpreg); \
} while(0)
#define __HAL_RCC_CRC_CLK_DISABLE() (RCC->AHBENR &= ~(RCC_AHBENR_CRCEN))
#define CRC32_POLYNOMIAL ((u32)0xEDB88320)
#define RCC_CRC_BIT ((u32)0x00001000)
/**
* @brief Calc CRC32 for data in bytes
* @param pData Buffer pointer
* @param uLen Buffer Length
* @retval CRC32 Checksum
*/
u32 CRC32_ForBytes(u8 *pData,u32 uLen)
{
u32 uIndex= 0,uData = 0,i;
uIndex = uLen >> 2;
__HAL_RCC_CRC_CLK_ENABLE();
/* Reset CRC generator */
CRC_ResetDR();
while(uIndex--)
{
#ifdef USED_BIG_ENDIAN
uData = __REV((u32*)pData);
#else
((u8 *)&uData)[0] = pData[0];
((u8 *)&uData)[1] = pData[1];
((u8 *)&uData)[2] = pData[2];
((u8 *)&uData)[3] = pData[3];
#endif
pData += 4;
uData = revbit(uData);
CRC->DR = uData;
}
uData = revbit(CRC->DR);
uIndex = uLen & 0x03;
while(uIndex--)
{
uData ^= (u32)*pData++;
for(i = 0;i < 8;i++)
if (uData & 0x1)
uData = (uData >> 1) ^ CRC32_POLYNOMIAL;
else
uData >>= 1;
}
__HAL_RCC_CRC_CLK_DISABLE();
return uData^0xFFFFFFFF;
}
static u32 revbit(u32 uData)
{
u32 uRevData = 0,uIndex = 0;
uRevData |= ((uData >> uIndex) & 0x01);
for(uIndex = 1;uIndex < 32;uIndex++)
{
uRevData <<= 1;
uRevData |= ((uData >> uIndex) & 0x01);
}
return uRevData;
}
Calc your CRC32 like this:
u32 uwCRCValue = CRC32_ForBytes(&test, 4);
Using CubeMX, I generated with these settings:
hcrc.Instance = CRC;
hcrc.Init.DefaultPolynomialUse = DEFAULT_POLYNOMIAL_ENABLE;
hcrc.Init.DefaultInitValueUse = DEFAULT_INIT_VALUE_ENABLE;
hcrc.Init.InputDataInversionMode = CRC_INPUTDATA_INVERSION_BYTE;
hcrc.Init.OutputDataInversionMode = CRC_OUTPUTDATA_INVERSION_ENABLE;
hcrc.InputDataFormat = CRC_INPUTDATA_FORMAT_BYTES;
Calculate the CRC like so:
uint32_t crc = HAL_CRC_Calculate(&hcrc, (uint32_t *)address, length);
And finally invert:
crc = ~crc;
This works for me.
static CRC_HandleTypeDef hcrc = {
.Instance = CRC,
.Init.DefaultPolynomialUse = DEFAULT_POLYNOMIAL_ENABLE,
.Init.DefaultInitValueUse = DEFAULT_INIT_VALUE_ENABLE,
.Init.CRCLength = CRC_POLYLENGTH_32B,
.Init.InputDataInversionMode = CRC_INPUTDATA_INVERSION_NONE,
.Init.OutputDataInversionMode = CRC_OUTPUTDATA_INVERSION_DISABLE,
.InputDataFormat = CRC_INPUTDATA_FORMAT_BYTES,
};
And the manual method
static const uint32_t crc_table[0x100] = {
0x00000000, 0x04C11DB7, 0x09823B6E, 0x0D4326D9, 0x130476DC, 0x17C56B6B, 0x1A864DB2, 0x1E475005, 0x2608EDB8, 0x22C9F00F, 0x2F8AD6D6, 0x2B4BCB61, 0x350C9B64, 0x31CD86D3, 0x3C8EA00A, 0x384FBDBD,
0x4C11DB70, 0x48D0C6C7, 0x4593E01E, 0x4152FDA9, 0x5F15ADAC, 0x5BD4B01B, 0x569796C2, 0x52568B75, 0x6A1936C8, 0x6ED82B7F, 0x639B0DA6, 0x675A1011, 0x791D4014, 0x7DDC5DA3, 0x709F7B7A, 0x745E66CD,
0x9823B6E0, 0x9CE2AB57, 0x91A18D8E, 0x95609039, 0x8B27C03C, 0x8FE6DD8B, 0x82A5FB52, 0x8664E6E5, 0xBE2B5B58, 0xBAEA46EF, 0xB7A96036, 0xB3687D81, 0xAD2F2D84, 0xA9EE3033, 0xA4AD16EA, 0xA06C0B5D,
0xD4326D90, 0xD0F37027, 0xDDB056FE, 0xD9714B49, 0xC7361B4C, 0xC3F706FB, 0xCEB42022, 0xCA753D95, 0xF23A8028, 0xF6FB9D9F, 0xFBB8BB46, 0xFF79A6F1, 0xE13EF6F4, 0xE5FFEB43, 0xE8BCCD9A, 0xEC7DD02D,
0x34867077, 0x30476DC0, 0x3D044B19, 0x39C556AE, 0x278206AB, 0x23431B1C, 0x2E003DC5, 0x2AC12072, 0x128E9DCF, 0x164F8078, 0x1B0CA6A1, 0x1FCDBB16, 0x018AEB13, 0x054BF6A4, 0x0808D07D, 0x0CC9CDCA,
0x7897AB07, 0x7C56B6B0, 0x71159069, 0x75D48DDE, 0x6B93DDDB, 0x6F52C06C, 0x6211E6B5, 0x66D0FB02, 0x5E9F46BF, 0x5A5E5B08, 0x571D7DD1, 0x53DC6066, 0x4D9B3063, 0x495A2DD4, 0x44190B0D, 0x40D816BA,
0xACA5C697, 0xA864DB20, 0xA527FDF9, 0xA1E6E04E, 0xBFA1B04B, 0xBB60ADFC, 0xB6238B25, 0xB2E29692, 0x8AAD2B2F, 0x8E6C3698, 0x832F1041, 0x87EE0DF6, 0x99A95DF3, 0x9D684044, 0x902B669D, 0x94EA7B2A,
0xE0B41DE7, 0xE4750050, 0xE9362689, 0xEDF73B3E, 0xF3B06B3B, 0xF771768C, 0xFA325055, 0xFEF34DE2, 0xC6BCF05F, 0xC27DEDE8, 0xCF3ECB31, 0xCBFFD686, 0xD5B88683, 0xD1799B34, 0xDC3ABDED, 0xD8FBA05A,
0x690CE0EE, 0x6DCDFD59, 0x608EDB80, 0x644FC637, 0x7A089632, 0x7EC98B85, 0x738AAD5C, 0x774BB0EB, 0x4F040D56, 0x4BC510E1, 0x46863638, 0x42472B8F, 0x5C007B8A, 0x58C1663D, 0x558240E4, 0x51435D53,
0x251D3B9E, 0x21DC2629, 0x2C9F00F0, 0x285E1D47, 0x36194D42, 0x32D850F5, 0x3F9B762C, 0x3B5A6B9B, 0x0315D626, 0x07D4CB91, 0x0A97ED48, 0x0E56F0FF, 0x1011A0FA, 0x14D0BD4D, 0x19939B94, 0x1D528623,
0xF12F560E, 0xF5EE4BB9, 0xF8AD6D60, 0xFC6C70D7, 0xE22B20D2, 0xE6EA3D65, 0xEBA91BBC, 0xEF68060B, 0xD727BBB6, 0xD3E6A601, 0xDEA580D8, 0xDA649D6F, 0xC423CD6A, 0xC0E2D0DD, 0xCDA1F604, 0xC960EBB3,
0xBD3E8D7E, 0xB9FF90C9, 0xB4BCB610, 0xB07DABA7, 0xAE3AFBA2, 0xAAFBE615, 0xA7B8C0CC, 0xA379DD7B, 0x9B3660C6, 0x9FF77D71, 0x92B45BA8, 0x9675461F, 0x8832161A, 0x8CF30BAD, 0x81B02D74, 0x857130C3,
0x5D8A9099, 0x594B8D2E, 0x5408ABF7, 0x50C9B640, 0x4E8EE645, 0x4A4FFBF2, 0x470CDD2B, 0x43CDC09C, 0x7B827D21, 0x7F436096, 0x7200464F, 0x76C15BF8, 0x68860BFD, 0x6C47164A, 0x61043093, 0x65C52D24,
0x119B4BE9, 0x155A565E, 0x18197087, 0x1CD86D30, 0x029F3D35, 0x065E2082, 0x0B1D065B, 0x0FDC1BEC, 0x3793A651, 0x3352BBE6, 0x3E119D3F, 0x3AD08088, 0x2497D08D, 0x2056CD3A, 0x2D15EBE3, 0x29D4F654,
0xC5A92679, 0xC1683BCE, 0xCC2B1D17, 0xC8EA00A0, 0xD6AD50A5, 0xD26C4D12, 0xDF2F6BCB, 0xDBEE767C, 0xE3A1CBC1, 0xE760D676, 0xEA23F0AF, 0xEEE2ED18, 0xF0A5BD1D, 0xF464A0AA, 0xF9278673, 0xFDE69BC4,
0x89B8FD09, 0x8D79E0BE, 0x803AC667, 0x84FBDBD0, 0x9ABC8BD5, 0x9E7D9662, 0x933EB0BB, 0x97FFAD0C, 0xAFB010B1, 0xAB710D06, 0xA6322BDF, 0xA2F33668, 0xBCB4666D, 0xB8757BDA, 0xB5365D03, 0xB1F740B4,
};
uint32_t CalcCRC(uint8_t * pData, uint32_t DataLength)
{
uint32_t Checksum = 0xFFFFFFFF;
for(unsigned int i=0; i < DataLength; i++)
{
uint8_t top = (uint8_t)(Checksum >> 24);
top ^= pData[i];
Checksum = (Checksum << 8) ^ crc_table[top];
}
return Checksum;
}