HTML5 - Cross Browser iframe postMessage - child to parent?
This is a React version based on Avindra Goolcharan's answer:
const MessageHandler = ({ allowedUrl, handleMessage }) => {
useEffect(() => {
const handleEvent = event => {
const { message, data, origin } = event;
if (origin === allowedUrl) {
handleMessage(message || data);
}
};
window.addEventListener('message', handleEvent, false);
return function cleanup() {
window.removeEventListener('message', handleEvent);
};
});
return <React.Fragment />;
};
Where allowedUrl
is the URL loaded within the iframe
and handleMessage
is a redux-connected function (or other form of state management) letting the rest of the app know about the received message.
var eventMethod = window.addEventListener ? "addEventListener" : "attachEvent";
var eventer = window[eventMethod];
var messageEvent = eventMethod == "attachEvent" ? "onmessage" : "message";
// Listen to message from child window
eventer(messageEvent,function(e) {
var key = e.message ? "message" : "data";
var data = e[key];
//run function//
},false);
Got it to work with the above in the parent page and the following in the child page -
parent.postMessage("loadMyOrders","*"); // `*` on any domain
Code copied from here.
Unpacked the accepted answer using newer ecma262 spec, and dropping ie8 support:
window.addEventListener('message', e => {
const key = e.message ? 'message' : 'data';
const data = e[key];
// ...
},false);
Relevant documentation:
- http://caniuse.com/#feat=addeventlistener
- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/message_event#Examples