Java - Defining and accessing annotations?

Based on your example this code works well:

public class TestS1 {

    public abstract class Client {

        protected void synchronize() throws NoSuchMethodException {
            // How can I get the Annotation defined on inheriting class?
            StackTraceElement[] stackTraceElements = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace();
            StackTraceElement lastStackElement = stackTraceElements[2];

// take attention here: stackTraceElements[2]

     Method m = this.getClass().getMethod(lastStackElement.getMethodName(), String.class);
            Cache annotation = m.getAnnotation(Cache.class);
            System.out.println("Cache.minute = " + annotation.minute());
            // synchronize data from server
        }
    }

also you need to mark your annotation with @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    @interface Cache {
        int minute();
    }

    public class OrderClient extends Client {
        @Cache(minute = 5)
        public void synchronizrWithCustomerId(String customerId) throws NoSuchMethodException {
            // So some stuff setup body and header
            super.synchronize();
        }
    }

    public void doTest() throws NoSuchMethodException {
        OrderClient oc = new OrderClient();
        oc.synchronizrWithCustomerId("blabla");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException {
        TestS1 t = new TestS1();
        t.doTest();
    }

}

Output is: Cache.minute = 5