map function in c++ code example

Example 1: map declaration c++

//assuming your variables are called : variables_
#include <map>
#include <string>

std::map<int, std::string> map_;
map_[1] = "mercury";
map_[2] = "mars";
map_.insert(std::make_pair(3, "earth"));
//either synthax works to declare a new entry

return map_[2]; //here, map_[2] will return "mars"

Example 2: map c++

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>

using std::string;
using std::map;

int main() {
	// A new map
  	map<string, int> myMap = { // This equals sign is optional
		{"one", 1},
    	{"two", 2},
    	{"three", 3}
  	};

  	// Print map contents with a range-based for loop
    // (works in C++11 or higher)
  	for (auto& iter: myMap) {
    	std::cout << iter.first << ": " << iter.second << std::endl;  
  	}
}

Example 3: map in c++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
void mapDemo(){
	map<int, int> A;
	A[1] = 100;
	A[2] = -1;
	A[3] = 200;
	A[100000232] = 1;
	//to find the value of a key
	//A.find(key)
	
	//to delete the key
	//A.erase(key)
	
	map<char, int> cnt;
	string x = "Sumant Tirkey";
	
	for(char c:x){
		cnt[c]++;//map the individual character with it's occurance_Xtimes
	}
	
	//see  how many times a and z occures in my name
	cout<< cnt['a']<<" "<<cnt['z']<<endl;
	
} 
	
int main() {
	mapDemo();
	return 0;
}

Example 4: map in cpp

#include <map>

// empty map container 
map<int, int> gquiz1; 
  
// insert elements in random order 
gquiz1.insert(pair<int, int>(1, 40));

Example 5: map in cpp

#include <map>

int main(){
  //new map
  std::map <int,int> myMap;
  myMap[0] = 1;
  myMap[1] = 2;
  myMap[2] = 3;
  myMap[3] = 4;
}

Example 6: map at function c++

// map::at
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>

int main ()
{
  std::map<std::string,int> mymap = {
                { "alpha", 0 },
                { "beta", 0 },
                { "gamma", 0 } };

  mymap.at("alpha") = 10;
  mymap.at("beta") = 20;
  mymap.at("gamma") = 30;

  for (auto& x: mymap) {
    std::cout << x.first << ": " << x.second << '\n';
  }

  return 0;
}