what is room database in android code example

Example 1: android room database

@Database(entities = { Note.class }, version = 1)
public abstract class NoteDatabase extends RoomDatabase {

public abstract NoteDao getNoteDao();

private static NoteDatabase noteDB;

public static NoteDatabase getInstance(Context context) {
if (null == noteDB) {
noteDB = buildDatabaseInstance(context);
}
return noteDB;
}

private static NoteDatabase buildDatabaseInstance(Context context) {
return Room.databaseBuilder(context,
NoteDatabase.class,
Constants.DB_NAME)
.allowMainThreadQueries().build();
}

public void cleanUp(){
noteDB = null;
}

}

Example 2: room database implementation android

dependencies {
    def room_version = "2.3.0"

    implementation("androidx.room:room-runtime:$room_version")
    annotationProcessor "androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version"

    // To use Kotlin annotation processing tool (kapt)
    kapt("androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version")
    // To use Kotlin Symbolic Processing (KSP)
    ksp("androidx.room:room-compiler:$room_version")

    // optional - Kotlin Extensions and Coroutines support for Room
    implementation("androidx.room:room-ktx:$room_version")

    // optional - RxJava2 support for Room
    implementation "androidx.room:room-rxjava2:$room_version"

    // optional - RxJava3 support for Room
    implementation "androidx.room:room-rxjava3:$room_version"

    // optional - Guava support for Room, including Optional and ListenableFuture
    implementation "androidx.room:room-guava:$room_version"

    // optional - Test helpers
    testImplementation("androidx.room:room-testing:$room_version")
}