JUnit tests for POJOs
POJOs may also contain other functions, such as equals(), hashCode(), compareTo(), and various other functions. It may be useful to know that those functions are working correctly.
The rule in TDD is "Test everything that could possibly break" Can a getter break? Generally not, so I don't bother to test it. Besides, the code I do test will certainly call the getter so it will be tested.
My personal rule is that I'll write a test for any function that makes a decision, or makes more than a trivial calculation. I won't write a test for i+1
, but I probably will for if (i<0)...
and definitely will for (-b + Math.sqrt(b*b - 4*a*c))/(2*a)
.
BTW, the emphasis on POJO has a different reason behind it. We want the vast quantity of our code written into POJOs that don't depend on the environment they run in. For example, it's hard to test servlets, because they depend upon executing within a container. So we want the servlets to call POJOs that don't depend on their environment and are therefore easy to test.
I once spent two hours because of something like this:
int getX()
{
return (x);
}
int getY()
{
return (x); // oops
}
Since it takes almost no time to write the tests for simple getters, I do it now out of habit.