Limit Decimal Places in Android EditText
Simpler solution without using regex:
import android.text.InputFilter;
import android.text.Spanned;
/**
* Input filter that limits the number of decimal digits that are allowed to be
* entered.
*/
public class DecimalDigitsInputFilter implements InputFilter {
private final int decimalDigits;
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param decimalDigits maximum decimal digits
*/
public DecimalDigitsInputFilter(int decimalDigits) {
this.decimalDigits = decimalDigits;
}
@Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source,
int start,
int end,
Spanned dest,
int dstart,
int dend) {
int dotPos = -1;
int len = dest.length();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
char c = dest.charAt(i);
if (c == '.' || c == ',') {
dotPos = i;
break;
}
}
if (dotPos >= 0) {
// protects against many dots
if (source.equals(".") || source.equals(","))
{
return "";
}
// if the text is entered before the dot
if (dend <= dotPos) {
return null;
}
if (len - dotPos > decimalDigits) {
return "";
}
}
return null;
}
}
To use:
editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[] {new DecimalDigitsInputFilter(2)});
More elegant way would be using a regular expression ( regex ) as follows:
public class DecimalDigitsInputFilter implements InputFilter {
Pattern mPattern;
public DecimalDigitsInputFilter(int digitsBeforeZero,int digitsAfterZero) {
mPattern=Pattern.compile("[0-9]{0," + (digitsBeforeZero-1) + "}+((\\.[0-9]{0," + (digitsAfterZero-1) + "})?)||(\\.)?");
}
@Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end, Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
Matcher matcher=mPattern.matcher(dest);
if(!matcher.matches())
return "";
return null;
}
}
To use it do:
editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[] {new DecimalDigitsInputFilter(5,2)});
Here is a sample InputFilter which only allows max 4 digits before the decimal point and max 1 digit after that.
Values that edittext allows: 555.2, 555, .2
Values that edittext blocks: 55555.2, 055.2, 555.42
InputFilter filter = new InputFilter() {
final int maxDigitsBeforeDecimalPoint=4;
final int maxDigitsAfterDecimalPoint=1;
@Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end,
Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(dest);
builder.replace(dstart, dend, source
.subSequence(start, end).toString());
if (!builder.toString().matches(
"(([1-9]{1})([0-9]{0,"+(maxDigitsBeforeDecimalPoint-1)+"})?)?(\\.[0-9]{0,"+maxDigitsAfterDecimalPoint+"})?"
)) {
if(source.length()==0)
return dest.subSequence(dstart, dend);
return "";
}
return null;
}
};
mEdittext.setFilters(new InputFilter[] { filter });
This implementation of InputFilter
solves the problem.
import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
import android.text.Spanned;
import android.text.method.DigitsKeyListener;
public class MoneyValueFilter extends DigitsKeyListener {
public MoneyValueFilter() {
super(false, true);
}
private int digits = 2;
public void setDigits(int d) {
digits = d;
}
@Override
public CharSequence filter(CharSequence source, int start, int end,
Spanned dest, int dstart, int dend) {
CharSequence out = super.filter(source, start, end, dest, dstart, dend);
// if changed, replace the source
if (out != null) {
source = out;
start = 0;
end = out.length();
}
int len = end - start;
// if deleting, source is empty
// and deleting can't break anything
if (len == 0) {
return source;
}
int dlen = dest.length();
// Find the position of the decimal .
for (int i = 0; i < dstart; i++) {
if (dest.charAt(i) == '.') {
// being here means, that a number has
// been inserted after the dot
// check if the amount of digits is right
return (dlen-(i+1) + len > digits) ?
"" :
new SpannableStringBuilder(source, start, end);
}
}
for (int i = start; i < end; ++i) {
if (source.charAt(i) == '.') {
// being here means, dot has been inserted
// check if the amount of digits is right
if ((dlen-dend) + (end-(i + 1)) > digits)
return "";
else
break; // return new SpannableStringBuilder(source, start, end);
}
}
// if the dot is after the inserted part,
// nothing can break
return new SpannableStringBuilder(source, start, end);
}
}