LiveData.getValue() returns null with Room

LiveData is an asynchronous query, you get the LiveData object but it might contain no data. You could use an extra method to wait for the data to be filled and then extract the data.

public static <T> T getValue(LiveData<T> liveData) throws InterruptedException {
    final Object[] objects = new Object[1];
    final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);

    Observer observer = new Observer() {
        @Override
        public void onChanged(@Nullable Object o) {
            objects[0] = o;
            latch.countDown();
            liveData.removeObserver(this);
        }
    };
    liveData.observeForever(observer);
    latch.await(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    return (T) objects[0];
}

I solve this problem through this approach

    private MediatorLiveData<List<Section>> mSectionLive = new MediatorLiveData<>();
    .
    .
    .

    @Override
    public LiveData<List<Section>> getAllSections() {
        final LiveData<List<Section>> sections = mDb.sectionDAO().getAllSections();

        mSectionLive.addSource(sections, new Observer<List<Section>>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(@Nullable List<Section> sectionList) {
               if(sectionList == null || sectionList.isEmpty()) {
                  // Fetch data from API
               }else{
                  mSectionLive.removeSource(sections);
                  mSectionLive.setValue(sectionList);
               }
            }
        });
        return mSectionLive;
    }

On the next line I am checking sections.getValue() which is always giving me null although I have data in the DataBase and later I am getting the value in the onChanged() method.

This is normal behavior, because queries that return LiveData, are working asynchronously. The value is null at that moment.

So calling this method

LiveData<List<Section>> getAllSections();

you will get the result later here

sections.observe(this, new Observer<List<Section>>() {
@Override
public void onChanged(@Nullable List<Section> sections){

}
});

from documentation:

Room does not allow accessing the database on the main thread unless you called allowMainThreadQueries() on the builder because it might potentially lock the UI for long periods of time. Asynchronous queries (queries that return LiveData or RxJava Flowable) are exempt from this rule since they asynchronously run the query on a background thread when needed.

I resolved the similar issue as follows

Inside your ViewModel class

private LiveData<List<Section>> mSections;

@Override
public LiveData<List<Section>> getAllSections() {

    if (mSections == null) {
        mSections = mDb.sectionDAO().getAllSections();
    }

    return mSections;
}

This is all required. Never change the LiveData's instance.