Making a javascript string sql friendly
It turns out that mysql_real_escape_string() is pretty trivial. According to the documentation:
mysql_real_escape_string() calls MySQL's library function mysql_real_escape_string, which prepends backslashes to the following characters: \x00, \n, \r, \, ', " and \x1a.
Sounds pretty simple, actually. You could do something like this:
function mysql_real_escape_string (str) {
return str.replace(/[\0\x08\x09\x1a\n\r"'\\\%]/g, function (char) {
switch (char) {
case "\0":
return "\\0";
case "\x08":
return "\\b";
case "\x09":
return "\\t";
case "\x1a":
return "\\z";
case "\n":
return "\\n";
case "\r":
return "\\r";
case "\"":
case "'":
case "\\":
case "%":
return "\\"+char; // prepends a backslash to backslash, percent,
// and double/single quotes
default:
return char;
}
});
}
NOTE: I haven't run this through any sort of unit test or security test, but it does seem to work -- and, just as an added bonus, it escapes tabs, backspaces, and '%' so it can also be used in LIKE queries, as per OWASP's recommendations (unlike the PHP original).
I do know that mysql_real_escape_string()
is character-set-aware, but I'm not sure what benefit that adds.
There's a good discussion of these issues over here.
Learnt the hard way that passing numbers to this function causes the whole process it is used in to die quietly. So I add a little test:
function mysql_real_escape_string (str) {
if (typeof str != 'string')
return str;
return str.replace(/[\0\x08\x09\x1a\n\r"'\\\%]/g, function (char) {
switch (char) {
case "\0":
return "\\0";
case "\x08":
return "\\b";
case "\x09":
return "\\t";
case "\x1a":
return "\\z";
case "\n":
return "\\n";
case "\r":
return "\\r";
case "\"":
case "'":
case "\\":
case "%":
return "\\"+char; // prepends a backslash to backslash, percent,
// and double/single quotes
}
});
}