Maximum temperature laptop internals can handle? Cooling options?

Numbers I like to go with for laptop innards are:

0-40C = Cold.
50-70C = Typical-ish use, still safe.
70-85C = Heavy use, consider moving to flat surface, elevating, or cooling it.
85+ = Hot!  Go take a break.

Considering your machine uses a Turion QL-60 1.9Ghz Dual-core, I'd say something's working REAL hard, or it was on that bed roasting for a good amount of time. Found spec doc here, not sure if it's accurate though : http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=c01550109&tmp_task=prodinfoCategory&lc=en&dlc=en&cc=us&lang=en&product=3805752

I carry an Everki Chill Pill for when I'm on-the-go: http://www.tigerdirect.com/applications/SearchTools/item-details.asp?EdpNo=5384436&CatId=3486 -- It's a simple little bean that splits in half and elevates the notebook about half an inch, which is sufficient for my machine. ymmv.

I have a Logitech Alto Express at work, which has a curved channel that promotes airflow in addition to raising the unit to eye-level: http://www.amazon.com/dp/B000RZNI48?tag=gotapex A fancier model with a USB hub and a keyboard exist too.

I'm not too much of a fan of the cooling pads that forcefully push air through the chassis, but I know some machines can definitely benefit from them. I haven't had too much experience with these.

Cleaning out your machine like Dmatig suggested is number one though -- I cleaned out a friend's notebook after he deployed to Iraq. Red sand, and Kool-Aid Mix (absorbed moisture and turned into a thick sticky goo that attracted more dust and lint) had caked inside the heatsink fins and was choking the poor machine.

Thankfully, the thermal zones were obeyed and the machine downclocked or shutdown each time a dangerous temperature was reached. Applied some fresh heatsink paste and the machine was running much cooler.

All of those temperatures are extremely hot (in fact, my laptop would emergency power it down if it got close to that hot).

There are various things you can do to cool it down, aside from a cooling pad. Probably the most likely suspect is lots of dust inside of the case. I'd suggest either opening it up and cleaning off the dust with a can of compressed air, or having a professional do it if you're nervous about doing it yourself. You'd be amazed how much this can decrease temperatures. Don't use a vacuum cleaner or anything else, compressed air is the way to go.

If after this your temperatures are still extremely hot, as in your case (I'd say anything over 80c is worrisome), then it's likely a fan is failing, or there is a bad connection to the heatsink and they need to be reseated with Arctic silver applied to aid heat transfer. It would probably be easier to claim on the warranty if you still have one.

If you're still running hot after all of that, there are other more extreme options such as under-volting/under-clocking and the like, but really if that is necessary then that's bad design on the part of the laptop maker, or you got a dud.

Also, give this a read for more detailed descriptions:

http://forum.notebookreview.com/showthread.php?t=60914

Short answer: yes, the temperatures you mention are almost certainly too high for your laptops.

Long answer: the highest temperature the internals can handle depends on the manufacturer and model. Unless you feel like opening the laptop up, your best bet is to do the following:

• Find the CPU model by looking at the System Information screen [I'm assuming Windows XP].
• Google for the datasheet. For instance, if it's a P8700, you would google for {P8700 datasheet}.
• Download and open the datasheet. Look for a section named something like "Maximum Ratings"; this section will have either a maximum storage temperature or a maximum running temperature.

Alternately, you can try finding it in this list, but it's a bit out of date.