Multiple Citations without outer parentheses
You can use natbib
package by adding in your preamble:
\usepackage{natbib}
and then, according to natbib documentation when you use:
\citeauthor*{jon90}
--> Jones, Baker, and Williams
\citet*{jon90}
--> Jones, Baker, and Williams (1990)
\citep*{jon90}
--> (Jones, Baker, and Williams, 1990)
\citealt{jon90}
--> Jones, Baker, and Williams, 1990