MVC CDN fallback for Style Bundle
TLDR;
Check out my solution which provides a StyleBundle extension method to solve the problem.
Style Bundle Fallback
Also
Yes there is a bug in the Microsoft ASP.NET Optimization Framework, documented here.
The solution is to modify the CdnFallbackExpression to be a javascript function that both checks for the stylesheet and loads the fallback, thus ignoring the bad script from the Optimization Framework.
There are a couple of tricky parts, especially checking for a stylesheet being loaded when it comes from another domain, like most CDN sources.
I have a solution on GitHub that you can use until the issue is fixed in the framework; however, I'd still watch out for the tricky part of determining when the stylesheet is actually loaded.