MySQL pivot table query with dynamic columns
I have a slightly different way of doing this than the accepted answer. This way you can avoid using GROUP_CONCAT which has a limit of 1024 characters by default and will not work if you have a lot of fields unless you change the limit.
SET @sql = '';
SELECT
@sql := CONCAT(@sql,if(@sql='','',', '),temp.output)
FROM
(
SELECT
DISTINCT
CONCAT(
'MAX(IF(pa.fieldname = ''',
fieldname,
''', pa.fieldvalue, NULL)) AS ',
fieldname
) as output
FROM
product_additional
) as temp;
SET @sql = CONCAT('SELECT p.id
, p.name
, p.description, ', @sql, '
FROM product p
LEFT JOIN product_additional AS pa
ON p.id = pa.id
GROUP BY p.id, p.name, p.description');
PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
EXECUTE stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
Click here for demo
Here's stored procedure, which will generate the table based on data from one table and column and data from other table and column.
The function 'sum(if(col = value, 1,0)) as value ' is used. You can choose from different functions like MAX(if()) etc.
delimiter //
create procedure myPivot(
in tableA varchar(255),
in columnA varchar(255),
in tableB varchar(255),
in columnB varchar(255)
)
begin
set @sql = NULL;
set @sql = CONCAT('select group_concat(distinct concat(
\'SUM(IF(',
columnA,
' = \'\'\',',
columnA,
',\'\'\', 1, 0)) AS \'\'\',',
columnA,
',\'\'\'\') separator \', \') from ',
tableA, ' into @sql');
-- select @sql;
PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
EXECUTE stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
-- select @sql;
SET @sql = CONCAT('SELECT p.',
columnB,
', ',
@sql,
' FROM ', tableB, ' p GROUP BY p.',
columnB,'');
-- select @sql;
/* */
PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
EXECUTE stmt;
/* */
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
end//
delimiter ;
The only way in MySQL to do this dynamically is with Prepared statements. Here is a good article about them:
Dynamic pivot tables (transform rows to columns)
Your code would look like this:
SET @sql = NULL;
SELECT
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT
CONCAT(
'MAX(IF(pa.fieldname = ''',
fieldname,
''', pa.fieldvalue, NULL)) AS ',
fieldname
)
) INTO @sql
FROM product_additional;
SET @sql = CONCAT('SELECT p.id
, p.name
, p.description, ', @sql, '
FROM product p
LEFT JOIN product_additional AS pa
ON p.id = pa.id
GROUP BY p.id, p.name, p.description');
PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
EXECUTE stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
See Demo
NOTE: GROUP_CONCAT function has a limit of 1024 characters. See parameter group_concat_max_len