mysqldump - Export structure only without autoincrement
JoDev's answer worked perfectly for me with a small adjustment to the sed regular expression:
mysqldump -d -h localhost -u<user> -p<password> <databaseName> | sed 's/ AUTO_INCREMENT=[0-9]*//g' > databaseStructure.sql
Thanks to this post, I was able to answer my question:
How can I do version control on my db?
Then I just created this script: db_bkp.sh
#!/bin/sh
filename="db_structure.sql"
backupfolder="/var/www/"
fpath="$backupfolder/$filename"
usr="DBUSER"
pass="DBPASS"
db="DBNAME"
mysqldump --user=$usr --password=$pass --no-data $db | sed 's/ AUTO_INCREMENT=[0-9]*//g' > "$fpath"
Then I added this to crontab:
30 5 * * * sh /home/scripts/db_bkp.sh
Then in my repo I added the result, db_structure.sql
to git and before pushing changes to prod I always check if there's any structural changes I forgot to do on all dbs.
You can do this :
mysqldump -u root -p -h <db-host> --opt <db-name> -d --single-transaction | sed 's/ AUTO_INCREMENT=[0-9]*\b//' > <filename>.sql
As mentioned by others, If you want sed
to works properly, add the g
(for global replacement) parameter like this :
mysqldump -u root -p -h <db-host> --opt <db-name> -d --single-transaction | sed 's/ AUTO_INCREMENT=[0-9]*\b//g' > <filename>.sql
(this only works if you have GUI Tools installed: mysqldump --skip-auto-increment
)
New UPDATE thanks to comments.
The \b
is useless and sometimes will break the command. See this SO topic for explanations.
So the optimized answer would be :
mysqldump -u root -p -h <db-host> --opt <db-name> -d --single-transaction | sed 's/ AUTO_INCREMENT=[0-9]*//g' > <filename>.sql
It is --create-options, which is included with --opt, by default, which generates the AUTO_INCREMENT table definitions.
If you only want the base tables,
mysql -hlocalhost -uuser -ppass --skip-column-names --batch \
-e "select table_name from tables where table_type = 'BASE TABLE' and table_schema = 'schemaname'" INFORMATION_SCHEMA \
| xargs mysqldump -hlocalhost -uuser -ppass \
--no-data --skip-triggers --skip-opt --no-create-db \
schemaname
If you want views, triggers and routines too,
mysqldump -hlocalhost -uuser -ppass \
--skip-opt --events --routines --no-data \
schemaname