no stdint.h file on Debian
#include_next
is used to let one file augment another one with the same name. In this case, it seems the "other one" is not available.
I got the same error trying to compile my code using the gcc-arm package in Linux Mint, gcc-arm-none-eabi. I got past this problem by installing libnewlib-arm-none-eabi: sudo apt-get install libnewlib-arm-none-eabi
try this:
apt-get install avr-libc
Hmm, my answer is not suit for ARM, just wish other avr users can get help when they meet the same question.