Number of regex matches

#An example for counting matched groups
import re

pattern = re.compile(r'(\w+).(\d+).(\w+).(\w+)', re.IGNORECASE)
search_str = "My 11 Char String"

res = re.match(pattern, search_str)
print(len(res.groups())) # len = 4  
print (res.group(1) ) #My
print (res.group(2) ) #11
print (res.group(3) ) #Char
print (res.group(4) ) #String

If you know you will want all the matches, you could use the re.findall function. It will return a list of all the matches. Then you can just do len(result) for the number of matches.


If you find you need to stick with finditer(), you can simply use a counter while you iterate through the iterator.

Example:

>>> from re import *
>>> pattern = compile(r'.ython')
>>> string = 'i like python jython and dython (whatever that is)'
>>> iterator = finditer(pattern, string)
>>> count = 0
>>> for match in iterator:
        count +=1
>>> count
3

If you need the features of finditer() (not matching to overlapping instances), use this method.


If you always need to know the length, and you just need the content of the match rather than the other info, you might as well use re.findall. Otherwise, if you only need the length sometimes, you can use e.g.

matches = re.finditer(...)
...
matches = tuple(matches)

to store the iteration of the matches in a reusable tuple. Then just do len(matches).

Another option, if you just need to know the total count after doing whatever with the match objects, is to use

matches = enumerate(re.finditer(...))

which will return an (index, match) pair for each of the original matches. So then you can just store the first element of each tuple in some variable.

But if you need the length first of all, and you need match objects as opposed to just the strings, you should just do

matches = tuple(re.finditer(...))

Tags:

Python

Regex