Open source PHP function for converting UTM coordinates to latitude and longitude?
Here is the code in PHP, thanks a lot, works nice !
<?php
function ToLL($north, $east, $utmZone)
{
// This is the lambda knot value in the reference
$LngOrigin = Deg2Rad($utmZone * 6 - 183);
// The following set of class constants define characteristics of the
// ellipsoid, as defined my the WGS84 datum. These values need to be
// changed if a different dataum is used.
$FalseNorth = 0; // South or North?
//if (lat < 0.) FalseNorth = 10000000. // South or North?
//else FalseNorth = 0.
$Ecc = 0.081819190842622; // Eccentricity
$EccSq = $Ecc * $Ecc;
$Ecc2Sq = $EccSq / (1. - $EccSq);
$Ecc2 = sqrt($Ecc2Sq); // Secondary eccentricity
$E1 = ( 1 - sqrt(1-$EccSq) ) / ( 1 + sqrt(1-$EccSq) );
$E12 = $E1 * $E1;
$E13 = $E12 * $E1;
$E14 = $E13 * $E1;
$SemiMajor = 6378137.0; // Ellipsoidal semi-major axis (Meters)
$FalseEast = 500000.0; // UTM East bias (Meters)
$ScaleFactor = 0.9996; // Scale at natural origin
// Calculate the Cassini projection parameters
$M1 = ($north - $FalseNorth) / $ScaleFactor;
$Mu1 = $M1 / ( $SemiMajor * (1 - $EccSq/4.0 - 3.0*$EccSq*$EccSq/64.0 - 5.0*$EccSq*$EccSq*$EccSq/256.0) );
$Phi1 = $Mu1 + (3.0*$E1/2.0 - 27.0*$E13/32.0) * sin(2.0*$Mu1);
+ (21.0*$E12/16.0 - 55.0*$E14/32.0) * sin(4.0*$Mu1);
+ (151.0*$E13/96.0) * sin(6.0*$Mu1);
+ (1097.0*$E14/512.0) * sin(8.0*$Mu1);
$sin2phi1 = sin($Phi1) * sin($Phi1);
$Rho1 = ($SemiMajor * (1.0-$EccSq) ) / pow(1.0-$EccSq*$sin2phi1,1.5);
$Nu1 = $SemiMajor / sqrt(1.0-$EccSq*$sin2phi1);
// Compute parameters as defined in the POSC specification. T, C and D
$T1 = tan($Phi1) * tan($Phi1);
$T12 = $T1 * $T1;
$C1 = $Ecc2Sq * cos($Phi1) * cos($Phi1);
$C12 = $C1 * $C1;
$D = ($east - $FalseEast) / ($ScaleFactor * $Nu1);
$D2 = $D * $D;
$D3 = $D2 * $D;
$D4 = $D3 * $D;
$D5 = $D4 * $D;
$D6 = $D5 * $D;
// Compute the Latitude and Longitude and convert to degrees
$lat = $Phi1 - $Nu1*tan($Phi1)/$Rho1 * ( $D2/2.0 - (5.0 + 3.0*$T1 + 10.0*$C1 - 4.0*$C12 - 9.0*$Ecc2Sq)*$D4/24.0 + (61.0 + 90.0*$T1 + 298.0*$C1 + 45.0*$T12 - 252.0*$Ecc2Sq - 3.0*$C12)*$D6/720.0 );
$lat = Rad2Deg($lat);
$lon = $LngOrigin + ($D - (1.0 + 2.0*$T1 + $C1)*$D3/6.0 + (5.0 - 2.0*$C1 + 28.0*$T1 - 3.0*$C12 + 8.0*$Ecc2Sq + 24.0*$T12)*$D5/120.0) / cos($Phi1);
$lon = Rad2Deg($lon);
// Create a object to store the calculated Latitude and Longitude values
$PC_LatLon['lat'] = $lat;
$PC_LatLon['lon'] = $lon;
// Returns a PC_LatLon object
return $PC_LatLon;
}
?>
I've found sort of a dirty class that does the job. By dirty I mean that the function names are wonky and the code isn't very prettily formatted, but it does indeed do the job.
- gPoint.php - by Brenor Brophy
I'll be sure to update this answer if I find any better classes
I know it's late to answer this question but since I couldn't use any of the above codes, I wrote my own version which is actually very easy to use. This is the address: https://github.com/maroofi/coordinates To convert UTM to LatLong:
utm2ll(729286.9550018794,4021544.8279992654,40,true);
output:
{"success":true,"attr":{"lat":36.311665575271,"lon":59.553858137274}}
To convert LatLong to UTM:
ll2utm(36.311665575277935,59.55385813725379);
output:
{"success":true,"attr":{"x":729286.95500188,"y":4021544.8279993,"zone":40,"aboveEquator":true}}
Hope it helps.