& or & what should be used for & (ampersand) if we are using utf8 in xhtml document?
Both are character references and refer to the same character (AMPERSAND, U+0026). &
is a named or entity character reference and &
is a numerical character reference.
In fact, &
is actually just a substitution for &
(see list of character entities):
<!ENTITY amp CDATA "&" -- ampersand, U+0026 ISOnum -->