Output to the same line overwriting previous output?
Here's code for Python 3.x:
print(os.path.getsize(file_name)/1024+'KB / '+size+' KB downloaded!', end='\r')
The end=
keyword is what does the work here -- by default, print()
ends in a newline (\n
) character, but this can be replaced with a different string. In this case, ending the line with a carriage return instead returns the cursor to the start of the current line. Thus, there's no need to import the sys
module for this sort of simple usage. print()
actually has a number of keyword arguments which can be used to greatly simplify code.
To use the same code on Python 2.6+, put the following line at the top of the file:
from __future__ import print_function
If all you want to do is change a single line, use \r
. \r
means carriage return. It's effect is solely to put the caret back at the start of the current line. It does not erase anything. Similarly, \b
can be used to go one character backward. (some terminals may not support all those features)
import sys
def process(data):
size_str = os.path.getsize(file_name)/1024, 'KB / ', size, 'KB downloaded!'
sys.stdout.write('%s\r' % size_str)
sys.stdout.flush()
file.write(data)
Here's my little class that can reprint blocks of text. It properly clears the previous text so you can overwrite your old text with shorter new text without creating a mess.
import re, sys
class Reprinter:
def __init__(self):
self.text = ''
def moveup(self, lines):
for _ in range(lines):
sys.stdout.write("\x1b[A")
def reprint(self, text):
# Clear previous text by overwritig non-spaces with spaces
self.moveup(self.text.count("\n"))
sys.stdout.write(re.sub(r"[^\s]", " ", self.text))
# Print new text
lines = min(self.text.count("\n"), text.count("\n"))
self.moveup(lines)
sys.stdout.write(text)
self.text = text
reprinter = Reprinter()
reprinter.reprint("Foobar\nBazbar")
reprinter.reprint("Foo\nbar")
Have a look at the curses module documentation and the curses module HOWTO.
Really basic example:
import time
import curses
stdscr = curses.initscr()
stdscr.addstr(0, 0, "Hello")
stdscr.refresh()
time.sleep(1)
stdscr.addstr(0, 0, "World! (with curses)")
stdscr.refresh()