Page load strategy for Chrome driver (Updated till Selenium v3.12.0)

ChromeDriver 77.0 (which supports Chrome version 77) now supports eager as pageLoadStrategy.

Resolved issue 1902: Support eager page load strategy [Pri-2]

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From the Webdriver specs:

For commands that cause a new document to load, the point at which the command returns is determined by the session’s page loading strategy.

When Page Loading takes too much time and you need to stop downloading additional subresources (images, css, js etc) you can change the pageLoadStrategy through the webdriver.

As of this writing, pageLoadStrategy supports the following values :

1. normal

   This stategy causes Selenium to wait for the full page loading (html content and subresources downloaded and parsed).

2. eager

   This stategy causes Selenium to wait for the DOMContentLoaded event (html content downloaded and parsed only).

3. none

   This strategy causes Selenium to return immediately after the initial page content is fully received (html content downloaded).

By default, when Selenium loads a page, it follows the normal pageLoadStrategy.

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Here is the code block to configure pageLoadStrategy() through both an instance of DesiredCapabilities Class and ChromeOptions Class as follows : :

• Using DesiredCapabilities Class :

  package demo; //replace by your own package name
  
  import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
  import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
  import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
  import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
  
  public class A_Chrome_DCap_Options {
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
  
          System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\chromedriver.exe");
          DesiredCapabilities dcap = new DesiredCapabilities();
          dcap.setCapability("pageLoadStrategy", "normal");
          ChromeOptions opt = new ChromeOptions();
          opt.merge(dcap);
          WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(opt);
          driver.get("https://www.google.com/");
          System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
          driver.quit();
      }
  }
  

• Using ChromeOptions Class :

  package demo; //replace by your own package name
  
  import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
  import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
  import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
  import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
  
  
  public class A_Chrome_Options_test {
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
  
          System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\chromedriver.exe");
          ChromeOptions opt = new ChromeOptions();
          opt.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
          WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(opt);
          driver.get("https://www.google.com/");
          System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
          driver.quit();
      }
  }
  

Note : pageLoadStrategy values normal, eager and none is a requirement as per WebDriver W3C Editor's Draft but pageLoadStrategy value as eager is still a WIP (Work In Progress) within ChromeDriver implementation. You can find a detailed discussion in “Eager” Page Load Strategy workaround for Chromedriver Selenium in Python

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References:

• WebDriver navigation
• WebDriver page load strategies
• WhatWG Document readyStateChange / readiness

For Selenium 4 and Python

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
options = Options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("http://www.google.com")
driver.quit()

For more details can be found here https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/webdriver/capabilities/shared/#none