Pasting $\LaTeX$ into a Mathematica notebook
I'm prompted by Mathematica when pasting (using 8.0.4) so I don't have this issue. The following seems to do the trick though..
ToExpression["\\frac{1}{2}", TeXForm]
I would expect others might have more illuminating responses to this.
EDIT:
The prompt I referred to is controlled via GlobalOptions > MessageOptions > TeXPasteWarning in the Options Inspector which can be found under Edit > Preferences > Advanced. If this is set to False
you won't get prompted as to how you would like to paste the input.
I find pasting $\frac{1}{2}$
works but pasting \frac{1}{2}
does not. So the dollar signs seems necessary, although I realize that doesn't fix your problem it may be a useful hint to other users.