Percentage value with GNU Diff
https://superuser.com/questions/347560/is-there-a-tool-to-measure-file-difference-percentage has a neat solution for this,
wdiff -s file1.txt file2.txt
more options see man wdiff.
Something like this perhaps?
Two files, A1 and A2.
$ sdiff -B -b -s A1 A2 | wc
would give you how many lines differed. wc gives total, just divide.
The -b and -B are to ignore blanks and blank lines, and -s says to suppress the common lines.