PHP: Define function with variable parameter count?
Yes. Use func_num_args()
and func_get_arg()
to get the arguments:
<?php
function dynamic_args() {
echo "Number of arguments: " . func_num_args() . "<br />";
for($i = 0 ; $i < func_num_args(); $i++) {
echo "Argument $i = " . func_get_arg($i) . "<br />";
}
}
dynamic_args("a", "b", "c", "d", "e");
?>
In PHP 5.6+ you can now use variadic functions:
<?php
function dynamic_args(...$args) {
echo "Number of arguments: " . count($args) . "<br />";
foreach ($args as $arg) {
echo $arg . "<br />";
}
}
dynamic_args("a", "b", "c", "d", "e");
?>
Although this question is very old: Actually in PHP 5.6+ you can exactly write what you wrote :D
or just
function printArgs() {
foreach (func_get_args () as $arg){
echo $arg;
}
}
printArgs("1 ", "2 ", "three ");
outputs 1 2 three
You can accept a variable number of arguments to any function, so long as there are enough to populate all the declared arguments.
<?php
function test ($a, $b) { }
test(3); // error
test(4, 5); // ok
test(6,7,8,9) // ok
?>
To access the extra un-named arguments passed to test()
, you use the functions func_get_args()
, func_num_args()
, and func_get_arg($i)
:
<?php
// Requires at least one param, $arg1
function test($arg1) {
// func_get_args() returns all arguments passed, in order.
$args = func_get_args();
// func_num_args() returns the number of arguments
assert(count($args) == func_num_args());
// func_get_arg($n) returns the n'th argument, and the arguments returned by
// these functions always include those named explicitly, $arg1 in this case
assert(func_get_arg(0) == $arg1);
echo func_num_args(), "\n";
echo implode(" & ", $args), "\n";
}
test(1,2,3); // echo "1 & 2 & 3"
?>