PHP: re order associative array
If you mean to swap two values you could make a function like this:
function array_swap($key1, $key2, $array) {
$newArray = array ();
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
if ($key == $key1) {
$newArray[$key2] = $array[$key2];
} elseif ($key == $key2) {
$newArray[$key1] = $array[$key1];
} else {
$newArray[$key] = $value;
}
}
return $newArray;
}
For a custom sorting, you can for example create an array that is the desired order of the keys and then associate the values with them. Example:
$input = array("a"=>"Element A","b"=>"Element B","c"=>"Element C");
$order = array("c","a","b");
$out = array();
foreach($order as $k) {
$out[$k] = $input[$k];
}
The elements in $out
will be in the order specified.
$arr = array(
'a' => 1,
'b' => 2,
'move me' => 9,
'c' => 3,
'd' => 4,
);
Hey, I want to move ['move me'] before ['b']. I can do it with only 4 lines of code!
$i = 0; foreach($arr as &$val) $val = array('sort' => (++$i * 10), 'val' => $val);
$arr['move me']['sort'] = $arr['b']['sort'] - 5;
uasort($arr, function($a, $b) { return $a['sort'] > $b['sort']; });
foreach($arr as &$val) $val = $val['val'];
I made a function for easy use:
function move_item(&$ref_arr, $key1, $move, $key2 = null)
{
$arr = $ref_arr;
if($key2 == null) $key2 = $key1;
if(!isset($arr[$key1]) || !isset($arr[$key2])) return false;
$i = 0; foreach($arr as &$val) $val = array('sort' => (++$i * 10), 'val' => $val);
if(is_numeric($move))
{
if($move == 0 && $key1 == $key2) return true;
elseif($move == 0) { $tmp = $arr[$key1]['sort']; $arr[$key1]['sort'] = $arr[$key2]['sort']; $arr[$key2]['sort'] = $tmp; }
else $arr[$key1]['sort'] = $arr[$key2]['sort'] + ($move * 10 + ($key1 == $key2 ? ($move < 0 ? -5 : 5) : 0));
}
else
{
switch($move)
{
case 'up': $arr[$key1]['sort'] = $arr[$key2]['sort'] - ($key1 == $key2 ? 15 : 5); break;
case 'down': $arr[$key1]['sort'] = $arr[$key2]['sort'] + ($key1 == $key2 ? 15 : 5); break;
case 'top': $arr[$key1]['sort'] = 5; break;
case 'bottom': $arr[$key1]['sort'] = $i * 10 + 5; break;
default: return false;
}
}
uasort($arr, function($a, $b) { return $a['sort'] > $b['sort']; });
foreach($arr as &$val) $val = $val['val'];
$ref_arr = $arr;
return true;
}
Examples:
move_item($arr, 'move me', 'up'); //move it one up
move_item($arr, 'move me', 'down'); //move it one down
move_item($arr, 'move me', 'top'); //move it to top
move_item($arr, 'move me', 'bottom'); //move it to bottom
move_item($arr, 'move me', -1); //move it one up
move_item($arr, 'move me', 1); //move it one down
move_item($arr, 'move me', 2); //move it two down
move_item($arr, 'move me', 'up', 'b'); //move it before ['b']
move_item($arr, 'move me', -1, 'b'); //move it before ['b']
move_item($arr, 'move me', 'down', 'b'); //move it after ['b']
move_item($arr, 'move me', 1, 'b'); //move it after ['b']
move_item($arr, 'move me', 2, 'b'); //move it two positions after ['b']
//Special syntax, to swap two elements:
move_item($arr, 'a', 0, 'd'); //Swap ['a'] with ['d']
I hope this helps a lot of people, because it is an awesome function! :D