Possible to use more than one argument on __getitem__?
Indeed, when you execute bla[x,y]
, you're calling type(bla).__getitem__(bla, (x, y))
-- Python automatically forms the tuple for you and passes it on to __getitem__
as the second argument (the first one being its self
). There's no good way[1] to express that __getitem__
wants more arguments, but also no need to.
[1] In Python 2.*
you can actually give __getitem__
an auto-unpacking signature which will raise ValueError
or TypeError
when you're indexing with too many or too few indices...:
>>> class X(object):
... def __getitem__(self, (x, y)): return x, y
...
>>> x = X()
>>> x[23, 45]
(23, 45)
Whether that's "a good way" is moot... it's been deprecated in Python 3 so you can infer that Guido didn't consider it good upon long reflection;-). Doing your own unpacking (of a single argument in the signature) is no big deal and lets you provide clearer errors (and uniform ones, rather than ones of different types for the very similar error of indexing such an instance with 1 vs, say, 3 indices;-).
__getitem__
only accepts one argument (other than self
), so you get passed a tuple.
You can do this:
class matrix:
def __getitem__(self, pos):
x,y = pos
return "fetching %s, %s" % (x, y)
m = matrix()
print m[1,2]
outputs
fetching 1, 2
See the documentation for object.__getitem__
for more information.