preserve permission with scp
Solution 1:
Try to use rsync, it has a lot more benefits besides keeping ownership, permissions and incremental copies:
rsync -av source 192.0.2.1:/dest/ination
Besides that, since rsync uses ssh, it should work where scp works.
Solution 2:
That is correct. "-p" does not do that. See the man page:
-p Preserves modification times, access times, and modes from the original file.
Notice it says times and modes, NOT user/group ownership. You will have better luck with "rsync", as it has various capabilities around preserving permissions when copying between disparate systems. "-p" in rsync, for example.