Printing lists with commas C++
Use an infix_iterator:
// infix_iterator.h
//
// Lifted from Jerry Coffin's 's prefix_ostream_iterator
#if !defined(INFIX_ITERATOR_H_)
#define INFIX_ITERATOR_H_
#include <ostream>
#include <iterator>
template <class T,
class charT=char,
class traits=std::char_traits<charT> >
class infix_ostream_iterator :
public std::iterator<std::output_iterator_tag,void,void,void,void>
{
std::basic_ostream<charT,traits> *os;
charT const* delimiter;
bool first_elem;
public:
typedef charT char_type;
typedef traits traits_type;
typedef std::basic_ostream<charT,traits> ostream_type;
infix_ostream_iterator(ostream_type& s)
: os(&s),delimiter(0), first_elem(true)
{}
infix_ostream_iterator(ostream_type& s, charT const *d)
: os(&s),delimiter(d), first_elem(true)
{}
infix_ostream_iterator<T,charT,traits>& operator=(T const &item)
{
// Here's the only real change from ostream_iterator:
// Normally, the '*os << item;' would come before the 'if'.
if (!first_elem && delimiter != 0)
*os << delimiter;
*os << item;
first_elem = false;
return *this;
}
infix_ostream_iterator<T,charT,traits> &operator*() {
return *this;
}
infix_ostream_iterator<T,charT,traits> &operator++() {
return *this;
}
infix_ostream_iterator<T,charT,traits> &operator++(int) {
return *this;
}
};
#endif
Usage would be something like:
#include "infix_iterator.h"
// ...
std::copy(keywords.begin(), keywords.end(), infix_iterator(out, ","));
In an experimental C++17 ready compiler coming soon to you, you can use std::experimental::ostream_joiner
:
#include <algorithm>
#include <experimental/iterator>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
int main()
{
int i[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
std::copy(std::begin(i),
std::end(i),
std::experimental::make_ostream_joiner(std::cout, ", "));
}
Live examples using GCC 6.0 SVN and Clang 3.9 SVN
Because everyone has decided to do this with while loops, I'll give an example with for loops.
for (iter = keywords.begin(); iter != keywords.end(); iter++) {
if (iter != keywords.begin()) cout << ", ";
cout << *iter;
}