Problem with arithmetic using logarithms to avoid numerical underflow (take 2)
I see few ways here
First of all you can notice that
A' / (A'+B') = 1 / (1 + B'/A')
and you know how to calculate B'/A'
with logarithms.
Another way is to implement your own rational arithmetic but you don't need to go far about it. Since you know that denominators are the same for the whole array, it immediately gives you
numerator(A') = numerator(a[0]) * numerator(a[1]) ...
denumerator(A') = denumerator(a[0]) ^ A.length
All you now need to do is to sum A' and B' which is easy and then multiply A'
and 1/(A'+B')
which is also easy. The hardest part here is to normalize resulting value which is done with modulo operation and is trivial.
Alternatively, since you most likely using some popular scripting language, most of them have classes for rational arithmetic built in, Python and Ruby have them for sure.